The Yellow Fairy Book, In the Land of Souls (21), sentence 31
So he went on with winged feet till he came to the shores of a great lake, with a lovely island in the middle of it; while on the bank of the lake was a canoe of glittering stone, and in the canoe were two shining paddles.
Who acts: thought, canoe, two shining paddles · What happens: go on, wing, come, be, glitter, shine · To what, where: shores, canoe, bank, stone
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, In the Land of Souls (21). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thought, canoe, two shining paddles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 went | compound:prt |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 feet | case |
| 6 | winged | wing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 feet | amod |
| 7 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 10 came | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 shores | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 shores | det |
| 13 | shores | shore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 came | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 lake | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 lake | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 lake | amod |
| 17 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shores | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 island | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 island | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 island | det |
| 21 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 island | amod |
| 22 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 middle | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 middle | det |
| 25 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 island | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 middle | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 canoe | punct |
| 29 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 38 canoe | mark |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 bank | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 bank | det |
| 32 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 canoe | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 lake | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 lake | det |
| 35 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bank | nmod |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 canoe | cop |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 canoe | det |
| 38 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 39 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 40 glittering | mark |
| 40 | glittering | glitter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 canoe | acl |
| 41 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 glittering | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 were | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 were | cc |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 canoe | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 canoe | det |
| 46 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 were | obl |
| 47 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 48 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 paddles | nummod |
| 49 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 paddles | amod |
| 50 | paddles | paddle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 were | nsubj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | thought | with winged feet | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wing | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | come | past | thought | the shores of a great lake | with a lovely island in the middle of middle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to shore=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | is a | past | a canoe | the bank of the lake | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | glitter | gerund | a canoe not said here | stone | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | ||||
| 6 | be | past | two shining paddles | the canoe | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in canoe=Location | ||||
| 7 | shine | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/28/31/