The Yellow Fairy Book, In the Land of Souls (21), sentence 8
He remembered having heard from the old, old people of the tribe, that there was a path that led to the Land of Souls--that if you sought carefully you could find it.
Who acts: light, having, path, you · What happens: remember, have, hear, be, lead, seek · To what, where: path
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, In the Land of Souls (21). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (light, having, path, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 remembered | nsubj |
| 2 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 path | csubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 having | xcomp |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 people | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 people | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 people | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 old | punct |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 people | amod |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 heard | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 tribe | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tribe | det |
| 13 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 people | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 was | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 was | mark |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 was | expl |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 path | cop |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 path | det |
| 19 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 remembered | obj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 led | nsubj |
| 21 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 path | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 Land | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Land | det |
| 24 | Land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 led | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Souls | case |
| 26 | Souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 Land | nmod |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 find | punct |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 find | mark |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 sought | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 sought | nsubj |
| 31 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 find | advcl |
| 32 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 31 sought | advmod |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 find | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 find | aux |
| 35 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 remembered | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 find | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | past | light | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | have | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | hear | participle | from the old old people of the tribe | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from people=Source | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | having | a path | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | lead | past | a path | to the Land of Souls | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to land=Patient | ||||
| 6 | seek a condition, not said to happen | past | you | carefully property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | find | could | you | path | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/28/8/