The Yellow Fairy Book, The White Duck, sentence 16
‘No, I think not,’ answered the Queen; but the next moment she regretted her words, and thought to herself: Why shouldn’t I bathe in that cool, fresh water?
Who acts: I, next moment, Queen · What happens: not think, answer, regret, think, not bathe, word · To what, where: Queen, words
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, next moment, Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 think | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 think | nsubj |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 think | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
| 9 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Queen | det |
| 11 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 answered | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 regretted | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 regretted | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 moment | det |
| 15 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 moment | amod |
| 16 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 regretted | nsubj |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 regretted | nsubj |
| 18 | regretted | regret | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | parataxis |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 words | nmod:poss |
| 20 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 regretted | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 thought | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 thought | cc |
| 23 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 regretted | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 herself | case |
| 25 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 thought | obl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 bathe | punct |
| 27 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 bathe | advmod |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 bathe | aux |
| 29 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 bathe | advmod |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 bathe | nsubj |
| 31 | bathe | bathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 regretted | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 water | case |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 water | nsubj |
| 34 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 water | amod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 cool | punct |
| 36 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 water | amod |
| 37 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bathe | obl |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not think speech: other | present | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | I not said here | the Queen | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent queen=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | regret | past | the next moment | Queen's words | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | participle | the next moment not said here | Queen | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not bathe | should | I | in cool fresh water | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in water=Theme | ||||
| 6 | word | Queen | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/29/16/