The Yellow Fairy Book, The White Duck, sentence 2
No couple were ever so happy; but before their honeymoon was over they were forced to part, for the King had to go on a warlike expedition to a far country, and leave his young wife alone at home.
Who acts: couple, King · What happens: be, force, have, go, leave · To what, where: honeymoon, warlike expedition, young wife, home
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (couple, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 couple | det |
| 2 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 happy | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 happy | cop |
| 4 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 happy | advmod |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 happy | advmod |
| 6 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 leave | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 leave | cc |
| 9 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 16 forced | mark |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 honeymoon | nmod:poss |
| 11 | honeymoon | honeymoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 forced | aux:pass |
| 13 | over | over | SCONJ | _ | 16 forced | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 forced | aux:pass |
| 16 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 leave | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 part | mark |
| 18 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 forced | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 had | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 had | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 King | det |
| 22 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 forced | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 go | mark |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 had | xcomp |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 expedition | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 expedition | det |
| 28 | warlike | warlike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 expedition | amod |
| 29 | expedition | expedition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 go | obl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 country | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 country | det |
| 32 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 country | amod |
| 33 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 go | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 leave | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 leave | cc |
| 36 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 happy | parataxis |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 wife | nmod:poss |
| 38 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 wife | amod |
| 39 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 leave | obj |
| 40 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 36 leave | advmod |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 home | case |
| 42 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 leave | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 happy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | no couple | ever | happy property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | force | past · passive | their honeymoon | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | have | past | the King | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | the King not said here | a warlike expedition | to a far country | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to country=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | leave | infinitive | King's young wife | home | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent wife=Theme at home=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/29/2/