The Yellow Fairy Book, The White Duck, sentence 24
In the meantime, outside the palace walls, the poor White Duck swam up and down the pond; and near it laid three eggs, out of which there came one morning two little fluffy ducklings and a little ugly drake.
Who acts: poor White Duck, pond · What happens: swim, lay, come · To what, where: meantime, three eggs, two little fluffy ducklings
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor White Duck, pond), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 meantime | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meantime | det |
| 3 | meantime | meantime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 swam | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 walls | punct |
| 5 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 8 walls | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 walls | det |
| 7 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 walls | compound |
| 8 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 meantime | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 meantime | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Duck | det |
| 11 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Duck | amod |
| 12 | White | White | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Duck | amod |
| 13 | Duck | Duck | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 swam | nsubj |
| 14 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | up | up | ADV | _ | 14 swam | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 pond | cc |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 pond | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 pond | det |
| 19 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 up | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 laid | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 laid | cc |
| 22 | near | near | ADP | _ | 24 laid | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 laid | nsubj |
| 24 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 swam | conj |
| 25 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 eggs | nummod |
| 26 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 laid | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 came | punct |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 which | case |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 which | case |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 came | obl |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 came | expl |
| 32 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 laid | conj |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 morning | nummod |
| 34 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ducklings | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 ducklings | nummod |
| 36 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 ducklings | amod |
| 37 | fluffy | fluffy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 ducklings | amod |
| 38 | ducklings | duckling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 came | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 drake | cc |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 drake | det |
| 41 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 drake | amod |
| 42 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 drake | amod |
| 43 | drake | drake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ducklings | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 swam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | the poor White Duck | the meantime and the palace walls | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in meantime=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | lay | past | pond | three eggs | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result | ||||
| 3 | come | past | pond not said here | two little fluffy ducklings and a little ugly drake | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out which=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/29/24/