The Yellow Fairy Book, The White Duck, sentence 27
But the young ones did not listen to their mother, and, playing about the garden one day, they strayed close up to the castle windows.
Who acts: young ones, creatures · What happens: not listen, play, stray, close up · To what, where: castle windows
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young ones, creatures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 listen | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ones | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ones | amod |
| 4 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 listen | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 listen | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 listen | advmod |
| 7 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 mother | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mother | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 listen | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 playing | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 playing | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 playing | punct |
| 14 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 listen | parataxis |
| 15 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 garden | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 garden | det |
| 17 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 playing | obl |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 day | nummod |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 playing | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 strayed | punct |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 strayed | nsubj |
| 22 | strayed | stray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 playing | conj |
| 23 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 strayed | xcomp |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 close | compound:prt |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 windows | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 windows | det |
| 27 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 windows | compound |
| 28 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 close | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 listen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not listen | past · do-support | the young ones | to creatures's mother | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to mother=Theme | ||||
| 2 | play | gerund | day | about the garden | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | stray | past | creatures = creature | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | close up | infinitive | creatures = creature not said here | the castle windows | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to window=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/29/27/