The Yellow Fairy Book, The White Duck, sentence 31
But the little drake could not go to sleep, and as he lay there wide awake in the night he heard the witch come to the door and say:
Who acts: little drake, drake, witch · What happens: not go, lie, hear, come, say · To what, where: sleep, witch, door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little drake, drake, witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 go | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 drake | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 drake | amod |
| 4 | drake | drake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 go | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 go | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 go | advmod |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 sleep | case |
| 9 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 go | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lay | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 lay | cc |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 lay | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lay | nsubj |
| 14 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 go | parataxis |
| 15 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 lay | advmod |
| 16 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 17 awake | advmod |
| 17 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lay | xcomp |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 night | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 night | det |
| 20 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 heard | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 heard | nsubj |
| 22 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 lay | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 witch | det |
| 24 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 heard | obj |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 heard | xcomp |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 door | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 door | det |
| 28 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 come | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 say | cc |
| 30 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 come | conj |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | could | the little drake | sleep | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | lie | past | drake | there | awake property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | hear | past | drake | the witch | night | tree rules | |||
| 4 | come | infinitive | the witch not said here | the door | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to door=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | infinitive | the witch not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/29/31/