The Yellow Fairy Book, The White Duck, sentence 35
‘They are not asleep yet,’ muttered the witch to herself; and she walked up and down in the passage, and then came back to the door, and said:
Who acts: knives, witch · What happens: not be, mutter, walk, come back, say · To what, where: witch, passage, door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knives, witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 asleep | punct |
| 2 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 asleep | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 asleep | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 asleep | advmod |
| 5 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 muttered | parataxis |
| 6 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 5 asleep | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 asleep | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 asleep | punct |
| 9 | muttered | mutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 witch | det |
| 11 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 muttered | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 herself | case |
| 13 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 muttered | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 walked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 walked | cc |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 walked | nsubj |
| 17 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 muttered | parataxis |
| 18 | up | up | ADV | _ | 17 walked | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 down | cc |
| 20 | down | down | ADV | _ | 18 up | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 passage | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 passage | det |
| 23 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 walked | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 came | cc |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 came | advmod |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 said | advcl |
| 28 | back | back | ADV | _ | 27 came | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 door | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 door | det |
| 31 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 said | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 said | cc |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 walked | conj |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 muttered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | knives = knife | yet | asleep property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | mutter speech: assert | past | the witch | witch | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent witch=Topic to herself=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | walk | past | witch | the passage | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in passage=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | come back | past | the door | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to door=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | witch not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/29/35/