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The Yellow Fairy Book, The White Duck, sentence 38

‘We cannot sleep, we wake and weep, Sharp is the knife, to take our life; The fire is hot, now boils the pot, And so we wake, and lie and quake.’

Who acts: We, Sharp, fire · What happens: not sleep, wake, weep, be, take, boil · To what, where: knife, life, pot

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, Sharp, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxadvmodpunctnsubjconjccconjpunctnsubjcopdetoblpunctmarkconjnmod:possobjpunctdetnsubjcopconjpunctadvmodparataxisdetobjpunctccadvmodnsubjparataxispunctccconjccconjpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTWePRONcanAUXnotPARTsleepVERB,PUNCTwePRONwakeVERBandCCONJweepVERB,PUNCTSharpPROPNisAUXtheDETknifeNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTtakeVERBourPRONlifeNOUN;PUNCTTheDETfireNOUNisAUXhotADJ,PUNCTnowADVboilsVERBtheDETpotNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJsoADVwePRONwakeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJlieVERBandCCONJquakeVERB.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 sleeppunct
2WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 sleepnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 sleepaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 sleepadvmod
5sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 wakepunct
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 wakensubj
8wakewakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 sleepconj
9andandCCONJ_10 weepcc
10weepweepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 wakeconj
11,,PUNCT_15 knifepunct
12SharpSharpPROPNNumber=Sing15 knifensubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 knifecop
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 knifedet
15knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing8 wakeobl
16,,PUNCT_18 takepunct
17totoPART_18 takemark
18taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 wakeconj
19ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 lifenmod:poss
20lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing18 takeobj
21;;PUNCT_25 hotpunct
22ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 firedet
23firefireNOUNNumber=Sing25 hotnsubj
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 hotcop
25hothotADJDegree=Pos5 sleepconj
26,,PUNCT_28 boilspunct
27nownowADVPronType=Dem28 boilsadvmod
28boilsboilVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 hotparataxis
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 potdet
30potpotNOUNNumber=Sing28 boilsobj
31,,PUNCT_35 wakepunct
32AndandCCONJ_35 wakecc
33sosoADV_35 wakeadvmod
34wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs35 wakensubj
35wakewakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 boilsparataxis
36,,PUNCT_38 liepunct
37andandCCONJ_38 liecc
38lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf5 sleepconj
39andandCCONJ_40 quakecc
40quakequakeVERBVerbForm=Inf38 lieconj
41..PUNCT_5 sleeppunct
42’'PUNCT_5 sleeppunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not sleepcanWevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2wakepresentwevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3weeppresentwe not said herevn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4is apresentSharpthe knifetree rules
5taketo-infinitivewe not said hereour lifevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
6ispresentthe firehot propertytree rules
7boilpresentthe potnowvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pot=Patient
8wakepresentwevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
9lieinfinitiveWe not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10quakeinfinitiveWe not said herevn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/29/38/