The Yellow Fairy Book, The White Duck, sentence 38
‘We cannot sleep, we wake and weep, Sharp is the knife, to take our life; The fire is hot, now boils the pot, And so we wake, and lie and quake.’
Who acts: We, Sharp, fire · What happens: not sleep, wake, weep, be, take, boil · To what, where: knife, life, pot
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, Sharp, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 sleep | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 sleep | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 sleep | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 sleep | advmod |
| 5 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wake | punct |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 wake | nsubj |
| 8 | wake | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sleep | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 weep | cc |
| 10 | weep | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 wake | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 knife | punct |
| 12 | Sharp | Sharp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 knife | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 knife | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 knife | det |
| 15 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wake | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 take | mark |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wake | conj |
| 19 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 life | nmod:poss |
| 20 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 hot | punct |
| 22 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fire | det |
| 23 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hot | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 hot | cop |
| 25 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sleep | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 boils | punct |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 boils | advmod |
| 28 | boils | boil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 hot | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 pot | det |
| 30 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 boils | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 wake | punct |
| 32 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 wake | cc |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 wake | advmod |
| 34 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 wake | nsubj |
| 35 | wake | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 boils | parataxis |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 lie | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 lie | cc |
| 38 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sleep | conj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 quake | cc |
| 40 | quake | quake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 lie | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sleep | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 sleep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sleep | can | We | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | wake | present | we | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | weep | present | we not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | Sharp | the knife | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | we not said here | our life | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | present | the fire | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | boil | present | the pot | now | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pot=Patient | ||||
| 8 | wake | present | we | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | lie | infinitive | We not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | quake | infinitive | We not said here | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/29/38/