The Yellow Fairy Book, The White Duck, sentence 41
The next morning the White Duck wandered round the pond in a distracted manner, looking for her little ones; she called and she searched, but could find no trace of them.
Who acts: White Duck, Duck · What happens: wander, distract, look, call, search, find · To what, where: distracted manner, trace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (White Duck, Duck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wandered | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Duck | det |
| 5 | White | White | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Duck | amod |
| 6 | Duck | Duck | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 wandered | nsubj |
| 7 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | round | round | ADP | _ | 10 pond | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pond | det |
| 10 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wandered | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 manner | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 manner | det |
| 13 | distracted | distract | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 manner | amod |
| 14 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wandered | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 looking | punct |
| 16 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 wandered | advcl |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 ones | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 ones | nmod:poss |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 ones | amod |
| 20 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 looking | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 called | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 called | nsubj |
| 23 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wandered | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 searched | cc |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 searched | nsubj |
| 26 | searched | search | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 called | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 find | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 find | cc |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 find | aux |
| 30 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 wandered | conj |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 trace | det |
| 32 | trace | trace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 find | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 trace | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wandered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wander | past | the White Duck | a distracted manner | morning | round the pond | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round pond=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | distract | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | look | gerund | the White Duck not said here | for Duck's little ones | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for one=Theme | ||||
| 4 | call | past | Duck | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | search | past | Duck | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | find | could | the White Duck not said here | no trace of ducklings | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trace=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/29/41/