The Yellow Fairy Book, The White Duck, sentence 44
The White Duck threw herself upon them, and, covering up their little bodies with her wings, she cried:
Who acts: White Duck, Duck · What happens: throw, cover up, cry · To what, where: Duck, little bodies
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (White Duck, Duck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Duck | det |
| 2 | White | White | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Duck | amod |
| 3 | Duck | Duck | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 threw | nsubj |
| 4 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 threw | obj |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 threw | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 covering | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 covering | cc |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 covering | punct |
| 11 | covering | cover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 threw | advcl |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 covering | compound:prt |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 bodies | amod |
| 15 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 covering | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 wings | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wings | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 covering | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 cried | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 cried | nsubj |
| 21 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 threw | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | the White Duck | Duck | upon children = child | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent herself=Theme upon they=Destination | |||
| 2 | cover up | gerund | the White Duck not said here | children's little bodies | with Duck's wings | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent body=Destination with wing=Theme | |||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | Duck | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/29/44/