The Yellow Fairy Book, The White Duck, sentence 56
But though the servants chased and chevied, they could not get rid of the duck; for she circled round and round, and always came back to the spot where her children lay, crying:
Who acts: servants, Duck, children · What happens: chase, chevy, not get, circle, come back, lay · To what, where: spot
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, Duck, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 get | cc |
| 2 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 5 chased | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 servants | det |
| 4 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 chased | nsubj |
| 5 | chased | chase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 get | advcl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 chevied | cc |
| 7 | chevied | chevy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 chased | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 chased | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 get | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 get | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 get | advmod |
| 12 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | rid | rid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 get | xcomp |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 duck | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 duck | det |
| 16 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rid | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 circled | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 circled | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 circled | nsubj |
| 20 | circled | circle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 get | parataxis |
| 21 | round | round | ADV | _ | 20 circled | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 round | cc |
| 23 | round | round | ADV | _ | 21 round | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 came | cc |
| 26 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 27 came | advmod |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 circled | conj |
| 28 | back | back | ADV | _ | 27 came | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 spot | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 spot | det |
| 31 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | obl |
| 32 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 35 lay | advmod |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 children | nmod:poss |
| 34 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 lay | nsubj |
| 35 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 spot | acl:relcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 crying | punct |
| 37 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 came | advcl |
| 38 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 get | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chase | past | the servants | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | chevy | past | the servants not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not get | could | servants = servant | rid property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | circle | past | Duck | round property | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come back | past | Duck not said here | the spot | always property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to spot=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | lay | present | Duck's children | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | cry speech: express | gerund | Duck not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/29/56/