The Yellow Fairy Book, The White Duck, sentence 63
And as the King heard her words he began to suspect that he had been deceived, and he called out to the servants, ‘Catch that duck, and bring it here.’
Who acts: King, Queen · What happens: hear, begin, suspect, deceive, call out, bring · To what, where: words, King, Catch, servants · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 heard | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 heard | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 King | det |
| 4 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 words | nmod:poss |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 heard | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 began | nsubj |
| 9 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 words | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 suspect | mark |
| 11 | suspect | suspect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 began | xcomp |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 deceived | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 deceived | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 deceived | aux |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 deceived | aux:pass |
| 16 | deceived | deceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 suspect | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 called | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 called | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 called | nsubj |
| 20 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | conj |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 called | compound:prt |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 servants | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 servants | det |
| 24 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 called | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Catch | punct |
| 26 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 Catch | punct |
| 27 | Catch | catch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 called | xcomp |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 duck | det |
| 29 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Catch | nmod:unmarked |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bring | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 bring | cc |
| 32 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 heard | ccomp |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 bring | obj |
| 34 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 bring | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 bring | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the King | Queen's words | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | King | Queen's words not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | suspect | to-infinitive | King not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | deceive | past · perfect · passive | King | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | call out speech: assert | past | King | Catch that duck | the servants | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to servant=Recipient | |||
| 6 | bring | infinitive | Catch | here | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 7 | word | Queen | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/29/63/