The Yellow Fairy Book, The Cat and the Mouse in Partnership, sentence 26
She said to the Mouse, ‘You must again be kind enough to look after the house alone, for I have been asked a second time to stand godmother, and as this child has a white ring round its neck, I cannot refuse.’
Who acts: longing, You, child, I · What happens: say, be, look, ask, stand, have · To what, where: Mouse, I, godmother, white ring · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Cat and the Mouse in Partnership. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (longing, You, child, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Mouse | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Mouse | det |
| 5 | Mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 kind | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 kind | punct |
| 8 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 kind | nsubj |
| 9 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 kind | aux |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 kind | advmod |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 kind | cop |
| 12 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 said | ccomp |
| 13 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 12 kind | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 look | mark |
| 15 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 kind | xcomp |
| 16 | after | after | ADP | _ | 18 house | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 house | det |
| 18 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 look | obl |
| 19 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 15 look | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 asked | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 asked | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 asked | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 asked | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 asked | aux:pass |
| 25 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 said | parataxis |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 time | det |
| 27 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 time | amod |
| 28 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 asked | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 stand | mark |
| 30 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 time | acl |
| 31 | godmother | godmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stand | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 refuse | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 refuse | cc |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 has | mark |
| 35 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 child | det |
| 36 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 has | nsubj |
| 37 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 refuse | advcl |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 ring | det |
| 39 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 ring | amod |
| 40 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 has | obj |
| 41 | round | round | ADP | _ | 43 neck | case |
| 42 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 neck | nmod:poss |
| 43 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 ring | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 has | punct |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 refuse | nsubj |
| 46 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 refuse | aux |
| 47 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 refuse | advmod |
| 48 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 asked | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 50 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | longing | the Mouse | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to mouse=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | must | You | again | enough, kind property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | look | to-infinitive | You not said here | after the house | alone property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | present · perfect · passive | I | time | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | stand | to-infinitive | godmother | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer godmother=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | have | present | this child | a white ring | round child's neck | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Patient | |||
| 7 | not refuse | can | I | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/3/26/