The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1, sentence 12
‘I gave my head-gardener the strictest orders to watch the trees carefully, for the magician had warned my father that if one unripe fruit were plucked from the tree, all the rest would become rotten at once.
Who acts: I, magician, rest · What happens: give, watch, warn, pluck, become · To what, where: strictest orders, head gardener, trees, father, one, tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, magician, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 gardener | nmod:poss |
| 5 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gardener | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 head | punct |
| 7 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 orders | det |
| 9 | strictest | strict | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 orders | amod |
| 10 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gave | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 watch | mark |
| 12 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 gave | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 trees | det |
| 14 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 watch | obj |
| 15 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 12 watch | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 warned | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 warned | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 magician | det |
| 19 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 warned | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 warned | aux |
| 21 | warned | warn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 gave | conj |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 father | nmod:poss |
| 23 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 warned | obj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 plucked | mark |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 plucked | mark |
| 26 | one | one | PRON | PronType=Ind | 30 plucked | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | unripe | unripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 fruit | amod |
| 28 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 one | parataxis |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 plucked | aux:pass |
| 30 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 become | advcl |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 tree | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 tree | det |
| 33 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 plucked | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 plucked | punct |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 rest | det:predet |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 rest | det |
| 37 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 become | nsubj |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 become | aux |
| 39 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 warned | ccomp |
| 40 | rotten | rotten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 become | xcomp |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 once | case |
| 42 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 40 rotten | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | I | the strictest orders | my head gardener | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent gardener=Recipient order=Theme | |||
| 2 | watch | to-infinitive | I not said here | the trees | carefully property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme | |||
| 3 | warn speech: warn | past · perfect | the magician | my father | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent father=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | pluck a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | one | the tree | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from tree=Source | ||||
| 5 | become | would | all rest | rotten property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/30/12/