The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1, sentence 39
‘I would gladly stay with you longer,’ said Militza, ‘but a wicked witch once cut off a lock of my hair when I was asleep, which has put me in her power, and if morning were still to find me here she would do me some harm, and you, too, perhaps.’
Who acts: I, Militza, girl · What happens: stay, say, cut off, be, put, find · To what, where: wicked witch, me, power, harm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Militza, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 stay | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 stay | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 stay | aux |
| 4 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 5 stay | advmod |
| 5 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 stay | obl |
| 8 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 stay | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 stay | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 stay | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | Militza | Militza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cut | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 cut | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 cut | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 witch | det |
| 17 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 witch | amod |
| 18 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 20 cut | advmod |
| 20 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 said | parataxis |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 20 cut | compound:prt |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 lock | det |
| 23 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cut | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 hair | case |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hair | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lock | nmod |
| 27 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 30 asleep | mark |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 asleep | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 asleep | cop |
| 30 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 cut | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 put | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 put | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 put | aux |
| 34 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 asleep | conj |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 put | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 power | case |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 power | nmod:poss |
| 38 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 put | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 do | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 do | cc |
| 41 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 46 find | mark |
| 42 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 find | obl:unmarked |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 find | aux |
| 44 | still | still | ADV | _ | 46 find | advmod |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 find | mark |
| 46 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 do | advcl |
| 47 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 find | obj |
| 48 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 find | advmod |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 do | nsubj |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 do | aux |
| 51 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 52 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 do | iobj |
| 53 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 54 harm | det |
| 54 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 do | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 you | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 you | cc |
| 57 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 do | advcl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 you | punct |
| 59 | too | too | ADV | _ | 51 do | advmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 perhaps | punct |
| 61 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 51 do | advmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 51 do | punct |
| 63 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 51 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | would | I | with you; gladly, long property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with you=Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Militza | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | cut off | participle · passive | a wicked witch | once property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | I | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | put | present · perfect · passive | me | girl's power | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset i=Goal | ||||
| 6 | find a condition, not said to happen | past | girl not said here | me | here | still; morning | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Topic | ||
| 7 | do | would | girl | some harm | me | perhaps property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/30/39/