The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1, sentence 4
One beautiful spring morning the King was walking through his gardens with these three sons, gazing with admiration at the various fruit-trees, some of which were a mass of blossom, whilst others were bowed to the ground laden with rich fruit.
Who acts: King, some · What happens: walk, gaze, be, bow, lade · To what, where: gardens, mass, others, ground
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 morning | nummod |
| 2 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | amod |
| 3 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 morning | compound |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 King | det |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 walking | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 walking | aux |
| 8 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 morning | parataxis |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 gardens | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 gardens | nmod:poss |
| 11 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 walking | obl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 sons | case |
| 13 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 sons | det |
| 14 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 sons | nummod |
| 15 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 walking | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gazing | punct |
| 17 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 walking | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 admiration | case |
| 19 | admiration | admiration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gazing | obl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 trees | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 trees | det |
| 22 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 trees | amod |
| 23 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 trees | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 fruit | punct |
| 25 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 gazing | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 mass | punct |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 mass | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 some | nmod |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 mass | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 mass | det |
| 32 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 morning | appos |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 blossom | case |
| 34 | blossom | blossom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 mass | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 bowed | punct |
| 36 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 39 bowed | mark |
| 37 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 bowed | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 bowed | aux:pass |
| 39 | bowed | bow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 mass | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 ground | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 ground | det |
| 42 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bowed | obl |
| 43 | laden | lade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 ground | acl |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 fruit | case |
| 45 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 fruit | amod |
| 46 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 laden | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past · progressive | the King | King's gardens | with this three sons | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through garden=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | gaze | gerund | the King not said here | with admiration; at the various fruit trees | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at tree=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | some | a mass | of blossom | tree rules | |||
| 4 | bow | past · passive | others | the ground | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to ground=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | lade | participle | the ground not said here | with rich fruit | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/30/4/