The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1, sentence 50
He went at once to his son Iwanich, and after embracing him tenderly and heaping praises on him, he asked him how he had succeeded in protecting the costly fruit from the power of the magician.
Who acts: gardener · What happens: go, embrace, heap, ask, succeed, protect · To what, where: gardener, praises, Iwanich, costly fruit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gardener), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 once | case |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 went | obl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 son | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 son | nmod:poss |
| 7 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 8 | Iwanich | Iwanich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 son | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 asked | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 asked | cc |
| 11 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 12 embracing | mark |
| 12 | embracing | embrace | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 asked | advcl |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 embracing | obj |
| 14 | tenderly | tenderly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 embracing | xcomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 heaping | cc |
| 16 | heaping | heap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 embracing | conj |
| 17 | praises | praise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 heaping | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 praises | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 embracing | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 asked | nsubj |
| 22 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 asked | iobj |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 succeeded | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 succeeded | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 succeeded | aux |
| 27 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 asked | ccomp |
| 28 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 29 protecting | mark |
| 29 | protecting | protect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 succeeded | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fruit | det |
| 31 | costly | costly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 fruit | amod |
| 32 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 protecting | obj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 power | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 power | det |
| 35 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 protecting | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 magician | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 magician | det |
| 38 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 power | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | gardener | to gardener's son | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to son=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | embrace | gerund | gardener not said here | gardener | tenderly property | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | heap | gerund | gardener not said here | praises | on gardener | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent praise=Theme on he=Destination | |||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | gardener | Iwanich | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | succeed | past · perfect | gardener | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | protect | gerund | gardener not said here | the costly fruit | from the power of the magician | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent fruit=Beneficiary from power=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/30/50/