The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1, sentence 62
Iwanich turned round, and saw a tall, gaunt-looking man, clad in miserable rags, leaning on a crooked staff and seated at the foot of an oak tree, which was so much the same colour as himself that it was little wonder the Prince had ridden past the tree without noticing him.
Who acts: Iwanich, oak tree, colour, Prince · What happens: turn round, see, look, clad, lean, seat · To what, where: tall looking man, miserable rags, crooked staff, foot, same colour, little wonder
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iwanich, oak tree, colour, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iwanich | Iwanich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | round | round | ADV | _ | 2 turned | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 saw | cc |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 turned | parataxis |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 8 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 man | amod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 tall | punct |
| 10 | gaunt | gaunt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 looking | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 gaunt | punct |
| 12 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 man | amod |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 clad | punct |
| 15 | clad | clad | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 rags | case |
| 17 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 rags | amod |
| 18 | rags | rag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 clad | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 leaning | punct |
| 20 | leaning | lean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 clad | advcl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 staff | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 staff | det |
| 23 | crooked | crooked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 staff | amod |
| 24 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 leaning | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 seated | cc |
| 26 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 leaning | conj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 foot | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 foot | det |
| 29 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 seated | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 tree | case |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 tree | det |
| 32 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tree | compound |
| 33 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 foot | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 colour | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 colour | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 colour | cop |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 much | advmod |
| 38 | much | much | ADV | _ | 41 colour | advmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 colour | det |
| 40 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 colour | amod |
| 41 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tree | appos |
| 42 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 himself | case |
| 43 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 41 colour | nmod |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 wonder | mark |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 wonder | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 wonder | cop |
| 47 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 wonder | amod |
| 48 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 colour | nmod |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Prince | det |
| 50 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 ridden | nsubj |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 ridden | aux |
| 52 | ridden | ride | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 48 wonder | acl:relcl |
| 53 | past | past | ADP | _ | 55 tree | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 tree | det |
| 55 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 ridden | obl |
| 56 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 57 noticing | mark |
| 57 | noticing | notice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 ridden | advcl |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 noticing | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn round | past | Iwanich | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | a tall looking man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | clad | past | miserable rags | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | lean | gerund | a crooked staff | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on staff=Location | |||||
| 6 | seat | participle | the foot of a oak tree | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | a oak tree | the same colour | as Iwanich | tree rules | |||
| 8 | is a | past | colour | little wonder | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | ride | past · perfect | the Prince | little wonder not said here | the tree | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent wonder=Theme past tree=Trajectory | |||
| 10 | notice | gerund | the Prince not said here | Prince | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/30/62/