The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1, sentence 76
They will rush to eat them up greedily, and when you have scattered the last crumb you must lose no time in throwing the hare to them; as soon as the hare feels itself on the ground it will run away as quickly as possible, and the wild beasts will turn to pursue it.
Who acts: crumbs, you, hare, wild beasts · What happens: rush, eat up, scatter, lose, throw, feel · To what, where: crumbs, you, hare, ground
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crumbs, you, hare, wild beasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rush | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 rush | aux |
| 3 | rush | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 eat | mark |
| 5 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 rush | advcl |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 eat | obj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 eat | compound:prt |
| 8 | greedily | greedily | ADV | _ | 5 eat | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lose | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 lose | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 scattered | advmod |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 scattered | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 scattered | aux |
| 14 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 lose | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 crumb | det |
| 16 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 crumb | amod |
| 17 | crumb | crumb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 scattered | obj |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 lose | nsubj |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 lose | aux |
| 20 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 rush | conj |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 time | det |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lose | obj |
| 23 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 24 throwing | mark |
| 24 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 lose | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 hare | det |
| 26 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 throwing | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 throwing | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 feels | punct |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 soon | advmod |
| 31 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 feels | advmod |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 feels | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 hare | det |
| 34 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 feels | nsubj |
| 35 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rush | parataxis |
| 36 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 feels | obj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 ground | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 ground | det |
| 39 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 run | obl |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 run | nsubj |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 run | aux |
| 42 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 feels | parataxis |
| 43 | away | away | ADV | _ | 42 run | advmod |
| 44 | as | as | ADV | _ | 45 quickly | advmod |
| 45 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 42 run | advmod |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 possible | mark |
| 47 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 quickly | advcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 turn | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 turn | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 beasts | det |
| 51 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 beasts | amod |
| 52 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 turn | nsubj |
| 53 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 turn | aux |
| 54 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 rush | conj |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 pursue | mark |
| 56 | pursue | pursue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 turn | xcomp |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 pursue | obj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rush | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush | future | crumbs = crumb | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | eat up | to-infinitive | crumbs = crumb not said here | crumbs = crumb | greedily property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 3 | scatter | present · perfect · passive | you | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | lose | must | you | time | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | throw | gerund | you not said here | the hare | crumbs = crumb | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent hare=Theme to they=Destination | |||
| 6 | feel | present | the hare | hare | soon property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Theme | |||
| 7 | run away | future | hare | the ground | away, quickly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ground=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | turn | future | the wild beasts | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | pursue | to-infinitive | the wild beasts not said here | hare | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/30/76/