The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1, sentence 78
Iwanich thanked the old man for his counsel, dismounted from his horse, and, taking the bag and the hare in his arms, he entered the forest.
Who acts: Iwanich · What happens: thank, dismount, take, enter · To what, where: old man, bag, arms, forest
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iwanich), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iwanich | Iwanich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thanked | nsubj |
| 2 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thanked | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 counsel | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 counsel | nmod:poss |
| 8 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 man | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 dismounted | punct |
| 10 | dismounted | dismount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 man | acl |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 horse | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 horse | nmod:poss |
| 13 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dismounted | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 taking | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 taking | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 taking | punct |
| 17 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 thanked | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bag | det |
| 19 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 taking | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 hare | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 hare | det |
| 22 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bag | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 arms | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 arms | nmod:poss |
| 25 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 taking | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 entered | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 entered | nsubj |
| 28 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thanked | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 forest | det |
| 30 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 entered | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thanked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | past | Iwanich | the old man | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent man=Theme for counsel=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | dismount | participle | the old man not said here | from Iwanich's horse | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | take | gerund | Iwanich not said here | the bag and the hare | Iwanich's arms | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bag=Value in arm=Location | |||
| 4 | enter | past | Iwanich | the forest | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forest=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/30/78/