The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2, sentence 18
Although the Princess was very unhappy at leaving her husband, she did not like to refuse the invitation, and, promising to return in seven days at the latest, she took a tender farewell of the Prince, and said: ‘Before I go I will hand you over all the keys of the castle.
Who acts: Princess, I · What happens: be, leave, not like, refuse, promise, return · To what, where: husband, invitation, latest, tender farewell, you, keys · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 3 Princess | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Princess | det |
| 3 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 unhappy | obl |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 unhappy | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 unhappy | advmod |
| 6 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 8 leaving | mark |
| 8 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 unhappy | advcl |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 husband | nmod:poss |
| 10 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 leaving | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 like | punct |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 like | nsubj |
| 13 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 like | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 like | advmod |
| 15 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 unhappy | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 refuse | mark |
| 17 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 like | xcomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 invitation | det |
| 19 | invitation | invitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 refuse | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 promising | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 promising | cc |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 promising | punct |
| 23 | promising | promise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 unhappy | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 return | mark |
| 25 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 promising | xcomp |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 days | case |
| 27 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 days | nummod |
| 28 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 return | obl |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 latest | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 latest | det |
| 31 | latest | late | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 return | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 took | punct |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 took | nsubj |
| 34 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 unhappy | parataxis |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 farewell | det |
| 36 | tender | tender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 farewell | compound |
| 37 | farewell | farewell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 took | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Prince | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Prince | det |
| 40 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 farewell | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 said | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 said | cc |
| 43 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 took | conj |
| 44 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 51 hand | punct |
| 45 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 51 hand | punct |
| 46 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 48 go | mark |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 go | nsubj |
| 48 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 hand | advcl |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 hand | nsubj |
| 50 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 hand | aux |
| 51 | hand | hand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 said | ccomp |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 hand | obj |
| 53 | over | over | ADP | _ | 56 keys | case |
| 54 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 keys | det:predet |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 keys | det |
| 56 | keys | key | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 hand | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 castle | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 castle | det |
| 59 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 keys | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 unhappy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | although the Princess; unhappy property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | leave | gerund | Princess's husband | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent husband=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not like | past · do-support | Princess | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | refuse not said to happen | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | the invitation | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invitation=Theme | ||||
| 5 | promise speech: promise | gerund | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | return not said to happen | to-infinitive | the latest | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | take | past | Princess | a tender farewell of the Prince | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent farewell=Theme | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | Princess not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | go | present | I | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | hand | future | I | you | all keys of the castle | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/31/18/