The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2, sentence 25
Over the fire hung a huge cauldron full of boiling pitch, and fastened into the cauldron by iron chains stood a wretched man screaming with agony.
Who acts: wretched man · What happens: hang, fasten, stand, scream · To what, where: huge cauldron, fire, wretched man
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wretched man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Over | over | ADP | _ | 3 fire | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fire | det |
| 3 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hung | obl |
| 4 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cauldron | det |
| 6 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cauldron | amod |
| 7 | cauldron | cauldron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hung | obj |
| 8 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cauldron | amod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 pitch | case |
| 10 | boiling | boiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pitch | compound |
| 11 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 full | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fastened | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fastened | cc |
| 14 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hung | conj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 cauldron | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cauldron | det |
| 17 | cauldron | cauldron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fastened | obl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 chains | case |
| 19 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 chains | compound |
| 20 | chains | chain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stood | obl |
| 21 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fastened | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 23 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 man | amod |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stood | obj |
| 25 | screaming | scream | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 man | acl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 agony | case |
| 27 | agony | agony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 screaming | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | past | a huge cauldron | the fire | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cauldron=Theme over fire=Destination | ||||
| 2 | fasten | past | into the cauldron | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent into cauldron=Co-Patient | |||||
| 3 | stand | past | a wretched man | by iron chains | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent man=Theme by chain=Destination | ||||
| 4 | scream speech: express | gerund | a wretched man not said here | with agony | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with agony=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/31/25/