The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2, sentence 42
After walking for about three hours the Prince came upon a dreary-looking grey stone wall; this was the back of the building and did not attract him; but when he came upon the front of the house he found it even less inviting, for the old witch had surrounded her dwelling with a fence of spikes, on every one of which a man’s skull was stuck.
Who acts: this, Prince, skull · What happens: walk, come, look, be, not attract, find · To what, where: Prince, looking grey stone wall, back, front, house, old witch
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, Prince, skull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 walking | mark |
| 2 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 came | advcl |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 hours | case |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 5 three | advmod |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 hours | nummod |
| 6 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 walking | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Prince | det |
| 8 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 walking | obj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 wall | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 wall | det |
| 12 | dreary | dreary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 looking | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 dreary | punct |
| 14 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 wall | amod |
| 15 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 wall | amod |
| 16 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wall | compound |
| 17 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 back | punct |
| 19 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 back | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 back | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 back | det |
| 22 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 building | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 building | det |
| 25 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 back | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 attract | cc |
| 27 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 attract | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 attract | advmod |
| 29 | attract | attract | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 came | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 attract | obj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 found | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 found | cc |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 came | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 came | nsubj |
| 35 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 found | advcl |
| 36 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 38 front | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 front | det |
| 38 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 came | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 house | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 house | det |
| 41 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 front | nmod |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 found | nsubj |
| 43 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | parataxis |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 found | obj |
| 45 | even | even | ADV | _ | 46 less | advmod |
| 46 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 47 inviting | advmod |
| 47 | inviting | invite | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 found | advcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 surrounded | punct |
| 49 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 54 surrounded | mark |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 witch | det |
| 51 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 witch | amod |
| 52 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 surrounded | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 surrounded | aux |
| 54 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 found | parataxis |
| 55 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 surrounded | obj |
| 56 | dwelling | dwell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 54 surrounded | advcl |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 59 fence | case |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 fence | det |
| 59 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 dwelling | obl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 spikes | case |
| 61 | spikes | spike | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 fence | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 one | punct |
| 63 | on | on | ADP | _ | 65 one | case |
| 64 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 65 one | det |
| 65 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 dwelling | obl |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 which | case |
| 67 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 73 stuck | obl |
| 68 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 man | det |
| 69 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 skull | nmod:poss |
| 70 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 69 man | case |
| 71 | skull | skull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 stuck | nsubj |
| 72 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 stuck | cop |
| 73 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 one | acl:relcl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | gerund | the Prince | hour | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | past | a looking grey stone wall | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon wall=Location | |||||
| 3 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | is a | past | this | the back | of the building | tree rules | |||
| 5 | not attract | past · do-support | Prince | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||||
| 6 | come | past | Prince | the front of the house | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon front=Location | ||||
| 7 | find | past | Prince | house | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 8 | invite | gerund | Prince not said here | less property | vn promote-102 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | surround | past · perfect · passive | the old witch | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | dwell | gerund | with a fence of spikes; on every one | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on one=Location | |||||
| 11 | is | past | a man's skull | of every one; stuck property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/31/42/