The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2, sentence 45
Iwanich opened the door, and found himself in a smoke-begrimed kitchen, in the presence of a hideous old woman who was warming her skinny hands at a fire.
Who acts: Iwanich, hideous old woman · What happens: open, find, begrime, warm · To what, where: door, Iwanich, begrimed kitchen, skinny hands, fire
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iwanich, hideous old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iwanich | Iwanich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 opened | nsubj |
| 2 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 door | det |
| 4 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 opened | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 found | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 found | cc |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 opened | conj |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 found | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 kitchen | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 kitchen | det |
| 11 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 begrimed | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 smoke | punct |
| 13 | begrimed | begrime | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 kitchen | amod |
| 14 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 presence | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 presence | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 presence | det |
| 18 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 woman | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 woman | det |
| 21 | hideous | hideous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 woman | amod |
| 22 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 woman | amod |
| 23 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 presence | nmod |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 warming | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 warming | aux |
| 26 | warming | warm | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 woman | acl:relcl |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hands | nmod:poss |
| 28 | skinny | skinny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hands | amod |
| 29 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 warming | obj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 fire | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 fire | det |
| 32 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 warming | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | Iwanich | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past | Iwanich not said here | Iwanich | a begrimed kitchen | in the presence of a hideous old woman | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | ||
| 3 | begrime | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | warm | past · progressive | a hideous old woman | woman's skinny hands | a fire | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/31/45/