The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2, sentence 53
At daybreak nest morning he drove his horses to the field, and brought them back in the evening without their ever having attempted to break away from him.
Who acts: Iwanich · What happens: drive, bring back, attempt, break away · To what, where: horses, field
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iwanich), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 morning | case |
| 2 | daybreak | daybreak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 morning | compound |
| 3 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 morning | compound |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drove | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 drove | nsubj |
| 6 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 horses | nmod:poss |
| 8 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 drove | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 field | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 field | det |
| 11 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drove | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 brought | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 brought | cc |
| 14 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 drove | conj |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 brought | obj |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 brought | advmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 evening | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 evening | det |
| 19 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 brought | obl |
| 20 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 24 attempted | mark |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 attempted | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 having | advmod |
| 23 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 attempted | aux |
| 24 | attempted | attempt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 brought | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 break | mark |
| 26 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 attempted | xcomp |
| 27 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 break | advmod |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 break | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | Iwanich | Iwanich's horses | the field | morning | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent horse=Theme to field=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | bring back | past | Iwanich not said here | horses = horse | evening | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | attempt | gerund · perfect | Iwanich not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | break away not said to happen | to-infinitive | Iwanich not said here | from Iwanich; away property | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from he=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/31/53/