The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2, sentence 64
If you should ever need my help, throw it into the river, and I will come to your aid at once.’
Who acts: you, I, my · What happens: need, throw, come, help · To what, where: help, river, aid
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 need | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 need | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 need | aux |
| 4 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 5 need | advmod |
| 5 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 throw | advcl |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 help | nmod:poss |
| 7 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 need | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 throw | punct |
| 9 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 throw | obj |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 river | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 river | det |
| 13 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 throw | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 come | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 come | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 come | aux |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 throw | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 aid | case |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 aid | nmod:poss |
| 21 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 come | obl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 once | case |
| 23 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 18 come | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 throw | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 throw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need a condition, not said to happen | should | you | my help | ever | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme | |||
| 2 | throw | imperative | you not said here | help | into the river result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer it=Theme into river=Result | |||
| 3 | come | future | I | your aid | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to aid=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | help | my | nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/31/64/