The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2, sentence 74
The fox thanked him heartily, tore two hairs out of his bushy tail, and said: ‘Should you ever stand in need of my help throw these two hairs into the fire, and in a moment I shall be at your side ready to obey you.’
Who acts: fox, you, I, my · What happens: thank, say, stand, throw, be, obey · To what, where: tore, Prince, need, two hairs, fire, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, you, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fox | det |
| 2 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thanked | nsubj |
| 3 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thanked | obj |
| 5 | heartily | heartily | ADV | _ | 3 thanked | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 tore | punct |
| 7 | tore | tore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thanked | obl |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 hairs | nummod |
| 9 | hairs | hair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 tore | nmod |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 tail | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 tail | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 tail | nmod:poss |
| 13 | bushy | bushy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tail | amod |
| 14 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hairs | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thanked | parataxis |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 stand | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 stand | punct |
| 20 | Should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 stand | aux |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 stand | nsubj |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 stand | advmod |
| 23 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | ccomp |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 need | case |
| 25 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stand | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 help | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 help | nmod:poss |
| 28 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 need | nmod |
| 29 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 stand | conj |
| 30 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 32 hairs | det |
| 31 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 hairs | nummod |
| 32 | hairs | hair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 throw | obj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 fire | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 fire | det |
| 35 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 throw | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 side | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 side | cc |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 moment | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 moment | det |
| 40 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 side | obl |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 side | nsubj |
| 42 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 side | aux |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 side | cop |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 side | case |
| 45 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 side | nmod:poss |
| 46 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thanked | parataxis |
| 47 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 side | amod |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 obey | mark |
| 49 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 ready | xcomp |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 obey | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thanked | punct |
| 52 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 thanked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | past | the fox | tore two hairs out fox's bushy tail | Prince | heartily property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | stand | should | you | need of my help | ever | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in need=Location | |||
| 4 | throw | infinitive | you not said here | this two hairs | into the fire result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer hair=Theme into fire=Result | |||
| 5 | is | shall | I | your side | moment | tree rules | |||
| 6 | obey | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 7 | need | my help | nom need «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | help | my | nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/31/74/