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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2, sentence 79

He crouched down in the doorway and heard the wicked witch telling the horses to wait next morning till Iwanich was asleep, and then to go and hide themselves in the river, and to stay there till she told them to return; and if they didn’t do as she told them the old woman threatened to beat them till they bled.

Who acts: Prince, wicked witch, Iwanich, witch, horses · What happens: crouch down, hear, tell, wait, be, go · To what, where: doorway, wicked witch, horses, river, old woman · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, wicked witch, Iwanich, witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblccconjdetamodobjxcompdetobjmarkxcompamodobl:unmarkedmarknsubjcopadvclpunctccadvmodmarkparataxisccconjobjcasedetoblpunctccmarkconjadvmodmarknsubjadvcliobjmarkxcomppunctccmarknsubjauxadvmodconjmarknsubjadvcliobjdetamodobjaclmarkxcompobjmarknsubjadvclpunctrootHePRONcrouchedVERBdownADPinADPtheDETdoorwayNOUNandCCONJheardVERBtheDETwickedADJwitchNOUNtellingVERBtheDEThorsesNOUNtoPARTwaitVERBnextADJmorningNOUNtillSCONJIwanichPROPNwasAUXasleepADJ,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVtoPARTgoVERBandCCONJhideVERBthemselvesPRONinADPtheDETriverNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTstayVERBthereADVtillSCONJshePRONtoldVERBthemPRONtoPARTreturnVERB;PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJtheyPRONdidAUXn’tPARTdoVERBasSCONJshePRONtoldVERBthemPRONtheDEToldADJwomanNOUNthreatenedVERBtoPARTbeatVERBthemPRONtillSCONJtheyPRONbledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 crouchednsubj
2crouchedcrouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3downdownADP_2 crouchedcompound:prt
4ininADP_6 doorwaycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 doorwaydet
6doorwaydoorwayNOUNNumber=Sing2 crouchedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 heardcc
8heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 crouchedconj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 witchdet
10wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos11 witchamod
11witchwitchNOUNNumber=Sing8 heardobj
12tellingtellVERBVerbForm=Ger8 heardxcomp
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 horsesdet
14horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur12 tellingobj
15totoPART_16 waitmark
16waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Inf12 tellingxcomp
17nextnextADJDegree=Pos18 morningamod
18morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing16 waitobl:unmarked
19tilltillSCONJ_22 asleepmark
20IwanichIwanichPROPNNumber=Sing22 asleepnsubj
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 asleepcop
22asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos16 waitadvcl
23,,PUNCT_27 gopunct
24andandCCONJ_27 gocc
25thenthenADVPronType=Dem27 goadvmod
26totoPART_27 gomark
27gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 heardparataxis
28andandCCONJ_29 hidecc
29hidehideVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin27 goconj
30themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes29 hideobj
31ininADP_33 rivercase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 riverdet
33riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing29 hideobl
34,,PUNCT_37 staypunct
35andandCCONJ_37 staycc
36totoPART_37 staymark
37staystayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin27 goconj
38therethereADVPronType=Dem37 stayadvmod
39tilltillSCONJ_41 toldmark
40sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 toldnsubj
41toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 stayadvcl
42themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 toldiobj
43totoPART_44 returnmark
44returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf41 toldxcomp
45;;PUNCT_51 dopunct
46andandCCONJ_51 docc
47ififSCONJ_51 domark
48theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs51 donsubj
49diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 doaux
50n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg51 doadvmod
51dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 crouchedconj
52asasSCONJ_54 toldmark
53sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 toldnsubj
54toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 doadvcl
55themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs54 toldiobj
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 womandet
57oldoldADJDegree=Pos58 womanamod
58womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing54 toldobj
59threatenedthreatenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass58 womanacl
60totoPART_61 beatmark
61beatbeatVERBVerbForm=Inf59 threatenedxcomp
62themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs61 beatobj
63tilltillSCONJ_65 bledmark
64theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs65 blednsubj
65bledbleedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin61 beatadvcl
66..PUNCT_2 crouchedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crouch downpastPrincethe doorwayvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in doorway=Location
2hearpastPrince not said herethe wicked witchtree rules
3tell speech: assertgerundthe wicked witch not said herethe horsesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent horse=Recipient clause=Topic
4wait not said to happento-infinitivethe wicked witch not said heremorningvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5ispastIwanichasleep propertytree rules
6goto-infinitivethenvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7hideinfinitivehorses = horsethe rivervn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient in river=Location
8stayto-infinitivetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9tell speech: assertpastwitchhorses = horsevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
10return not said to happento-infinitivewitch not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
11not do a condition, not said to happenpast · do-supporthorses = horsevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
12tell speech: assertpastwitchthe old womanhorses = horsevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient woman=Topic
13threatenparticiplethe old woman not said heretree rules
14beat not said to happento-infinitivehorses = horsevn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme
15bleedpasthorses = horsevn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/31/79/