The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2, sentence 79
He crouched down in the doorway and heard the wicked witch telling the horses to wait next morning till Iwanich was asleep, and then to go and hide themselves in the river, and to stay there till she told them to return; and if they didn’t do as she told them the old woman threatened to beat them till they bled.
Who acts: Prince, wicked witch, Iwanich, witch, horses · What happens: crouch down, hear, tell, wait, be, go · To what, where: doorway, wicked witch, horses, river, old woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, wicked witch, Iwanich, witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 crouched | nsubj |
| 2 | crouched | crouch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 crouched | compound:prt |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 doorway | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 doorway | det |
| 6 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 crouched | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 heard | cc |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 crouched | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 witch | det |
| 10 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 witch | amod |
| 11 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | obj |
| 12 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 heard | xcomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 horses | det |
| 14 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 telling | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 wait | mark |
| 16 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 telling | xcomp |
| 17 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 morning | amod |
| 18 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wait | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 22 asleep | mark |
| 20 | Iwanich | Iwanich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 asleep | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 asleep | cop |
| 22 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 wait | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 go | cc |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 go | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 go | mark |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 heard | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 hide | cc |
| 29 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 go | conj |
| 30 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 hide | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 river | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 river | det |
| 33 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hide | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 stay | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 stay | cc |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 stay | mark |
| 37 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 go | conj |
| 38 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 stay | advmod |
| 39 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 41 told | mark |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 told | nsubj |
| 41 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 stay | advcl |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 told | iobj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 return | mark |
| 44 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 told | xcomp |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 do | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 do | cc |
| 47 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 51 do | mark |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 do | nsubj |
| 49 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 do | aux |
| 50 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 do | advmod |
| 51 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 crouched | conj |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 54 told | mark |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 told | nsubj |
| 54 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 do | advcl |
| 55 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 told | iobj |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 woman | det |
| 57 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 woman | amod |
| 58 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 told | obj |
| 59 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 woman | acl |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 beat | mark |
| 61 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 threatened | xcomp |
| 62 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 beat | obj |
| 63 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 65 bled | mark |
| 64 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 bled | nsubj |
| 65 | bled | bleed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 beat | advcl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 crouched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crouch down | past | Prince | the doorway | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in doorway=Location | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | Prince not said here | the wicked witch | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the wicked witch not said here | the horses | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent horse=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | wait not said to happen | to-infinitive | the wicked witch not said here | morning | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | Iwanich | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go | to-infinitive | then | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | hide | infinitive | horses = horse | the river | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient in river=Location | ||||
| 8 | stay | to-infinitive | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | past | witch | horses = horse | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 10 | return not said to happen | to-infinitive | witch not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | not do a condition, not said to happen | past · do-support | horses = horse | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | tell speech: assert | past | witch | the old woman | horses = horse | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient woman=Topic | |||
| 13 | threaten | participle | the old woman not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 14 | beat not said to happen | to-infinitive | horses = horse | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | |||||
| 15 | bleed | past | horses = horse | vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/31/79/