The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2, sentence 82
But after a few hours, by the magic arts of the old witch, he was overpowered by sleep, and the mare and foal escaped and did as they had been told to do.
Who acts: sleep, mare · What happens: overpower, escape, do, tell · To what, where: Iwanich, mare · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sleep, mare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 overpowered | cc |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 hours | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hours | det |
| 4 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hours | amod |
| 5 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 overpowered | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 arts | punct |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 arts | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 arts | det |
| 9 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 arts | amod |
| 10 | arts | art | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hours | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 witch | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 witch | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 witch | amod |
| 14 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 arts | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hours | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 overpowered | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 overpowered | aux:pass |
| 18 | overpowered | overpower | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 sleep | case |
| 20 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 overpowered | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 escaped | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 escaped | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 mare | det |
| 24 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 escaped | nsubj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 foal | cc |
| 26 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 mare | conj |
| 27 | escaped | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 overpowered | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 did | cc |
| 29 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 escaped | conj |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 told | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 told | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 told | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 told | aux:pass |
| 34 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 did | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 do | mark |
| 36 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 told | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 overpowered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overpower | past · passive | sleep | Iwanich | hour | tree rules | |||
| 2 | escape | past | the mare and foal | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | do | past | the mare and foal not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | mare | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | mare not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/31/82/