The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2, sentence 84
Filled with despair, he cursed the moment when he had entered the service of the cruel witch, and already he saw his head sticking up on the sharp spike beside the others.
Who acts: Iwanich, head · What happens: fill, curse, enter, see, stick up, service · To what, where: service, head, sharp spike, cruel witch
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iwanich, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 cursed | advcl |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 despair | case |
| 3 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Filled | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Filled | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 cursed | nsubj |
| 6 | cursed | curse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 moment | det |
| 8 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cursed | obj |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 entered | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 entered | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 entered | aux |
| 12 | entered | enter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 cursed | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 service | det |
| 14 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 entered | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 witch | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 witch | det |
| 17 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 witch | amod |
| 18 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 service | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saw | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 saw | cc |
| 21 | already | already | ADV | _ | 23 saw | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cursed | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 head | nmod:poss |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 saw | obj |
| 26 | sticking | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 saw | xcomp |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 sticking | compound:prt |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 spike | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 spike | det |
| 30 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 spike | amod |
| 31 | spike | spike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sticking | obl |
| 32 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 34 others | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 others | det |
| 34 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 sticking | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cursed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | participle | Iwanich not said here | with despair | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with despair=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | curse | past | Iwanich | moment | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | enter | past · perfect | Iwanich | the service of the cruel witch | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme service=Destination | ||||
| 4 | see | past | Iwanich | Iwanich's head | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | stick up | gerund | Iwanich's head not said here | the sharp spike | beside the others | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on spike=Destination | |||
| 6 | service | the cruel witch | nom service «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/31/84/