The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2, sentence 87
In a minute the grateful fish swam towards the bank on which Iwanich was standing, and said: ‘What do you command, my friend and benefactor?’
Who acts: grateful fish, Iwanich, you · What happens: swim, stand, say, command · To what, where: bank, friend · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grateful fish, Iwanich, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 minute | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 minute | det |
| 3 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 swam | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fish | det |
| 5 | grateful | grateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fish | amod |
| 6 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 swam | nsubj |
| 7 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 10 bank | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bank | det |
| 10 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 swam | obl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 which | case |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 standing | obl |
| 13 | Iwanich | Iwanich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 standing | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 standing | aux |
| 15 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 swam | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 swam | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 command | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 command | punct |
| 21 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 command | obj |
| 22 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 command | aux |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 command | nsubj |
| 24 | command | command | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 said | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 friend | punct |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 friend | nmod:poss |
| 27 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 command | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 benefactor | cc |
| 29 | benefactor | benefactor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 friend | conj |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 24 command | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 command | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | the grateful fish | the bank | minute | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards bank=Destination | |||
| 2 | stand | past · progressive | Iwanich | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the grateful fish not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | command | present · do-support | you | my friend and benefactor | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/31/87/