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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2, sentence 87

In a minute the grateful fish swam towards the bank on which Iwanich was standing, and said: ‘What do you command, my friend and benefactor?’

Who acts: grateful fish, Iwanich, you · What happens: swim, stand, say, command · To what, where: bank, friend · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grateful fish, Iwanich, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetobldetamodnsubjcasedetoblcaseoblnsubjauxadvclpunctccconjpunctpunctobjauxnsubjccomppunctnmod:possoblccconjpunctpunctrootInADPaDETminuteNOUNtheDETgratefulADJfishNOUNswamVERBtowardsADPtheDETbankNOUNonADPwhichPRONIwanichPROPNwasAUXstandingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTWhatPRONdoAUXyouPRONcommandVERB,PUNCTmyPRONfriendNOUNandCCONJbenefactorNOUN?PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 minutecase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 minutedet
3minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing7 swamobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fishdet
5gratefulgratefulADJDegree=Pos6 fishamod
6fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing7 swamnsubj
7swamswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8towardstowardsADP_10 bankcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bankdet
10bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing7 swamobl
11ononADP_12 whichcase
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 standingobl
13IwanichIwanichPROPNNumber=Sing15 standingnsubj
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 standingaux
15standingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 swamadvcl
16,,PUNCT_18 saidpunct
17andandCCONJ_18 saidcc
18saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 swamconj
19::PUNCT_24 commandpunct
20‘'PUNCT_24 commandpunct
21WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int24 commandobj
22dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 commandaux
23youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs24 commandnsubj
24commandcommandVERBVerbForm=Inf18 saidccomp
25,,PUNCT_27 friendpunct
26mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 friendnmod:poss
27friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing24 commandobl
28andandCCONJ_29 benefactorcc
29benefactorbenefactorNOUNNumber=Sing27 friendconj
30??PUNCT_24 commandpunct
31’'PUNCT_24 commandpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swimpastthe grateful fishthe bankminutevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards bank=Destination
2standpast · progressiveIwanichvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location
3say speech: assertpastthe grateful fish not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4commandpresent · do-supportyoumy friend and benefactorvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/31/87/