The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 3, sentence 14
The old witch was more disgusted than ever when she saw him appearing, and having set his supper before him she stole into the stables, and Iwanich heard her abusing the horses for not having hidden themselves better in the clouds.
Who acts: witch, Iwanich · What happens: disgust, see, appear, have, set, steal · To what, where: old witch, supper, stables, witch, horses, clouds
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, Iwanich), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 witch | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 witch | amod |
| 3 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 disgusted | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 disgusted | aux:pass |
| 5 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 disgusted | advmod |
| 6 | disgusted | disgust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 ever | case |
| 8 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 disgusted | obl |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 saw | advmod |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 disgusted | advcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 appearing | nsubj |
| 13 | appearing | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 saw | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 set | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 set | cc |
| 16 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 set | reparandum |
| 17 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 disgusted | parataxis |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 supper | nmod:poss |
| 19 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 set | obj |
| 20 | before | before | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 set | obl |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 stole | nsubj |
| 23 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 set | parataxis |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 stables | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 stables | det |
| 26 | stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 stole | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 heard | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 heard | cc |
| 29 | Iwanich | Iwanich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 heard | nsubj |
| 30 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 set | conj |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 heard | obj |
| 32 | abusing | abuse | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 heard | xcomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 horses | det |
| 34 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 abusing | obj |
| 35 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 having | mark |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 having | advmod |
| 37 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 abusing | advcl |
| 38 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 having | xcomp |
| 39 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 38 hidden | obj |
| 40 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 having | advmod |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 clouds | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 clouds | det |
| 43 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 having | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 disgusted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disgust | past · passive | the old witch | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | see | past | witch | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | appear | gerund | Iwanich | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | gerund | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | set | past | Iwanich's supper | before Iwanich | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent supper=Theme before he=Destination | ||||
| 6 | steal | past | witch | the stables | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | hear | past | Iwanich | witch | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | abuse | gerund | witch not said here | the horses | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 9 | not have | gerund | witch not said here | the clouds | well property | tree rules | |||
| 10 | hide | participle | witch not said here | horses = horse | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/32/14/