The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 3, sentence 19
When the Prince awoke and found the horses gone he determined to appeal to the fox; so, lighting a fire, he threw the two hairs into it, and in a few moments the fox stood beside him and asked: ‘In what way can I serve you?’
Who acts: Prince, horses, fox, I · What happens: awake, find, go, determine, appeal, light · To what, where: fire, two hairs, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, horses, fox, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 awoke | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Prince | det |
| 3 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 awoke | nsubj |
| 4 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 threw | advcl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 found | cc |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 awoke | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 horses | det |
| 8 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 gone | nsubj |
| 9 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 found | ccomp |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 determined | nsubj |
| 11 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 gone | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 appeal | mark |
| 13 | appeal | appeal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 determined | xcomp |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 fox | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fox | det |
| 16 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 appeal | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 lighting | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 lighting | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lighting | punct |
| 20 | lighting | light | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 awoke | advcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 fire | det |
| 22 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lighting | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 awoke | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 threw | nsubj |
| 25 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hairs | det |
| 27 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 hairs | nummod |
| 28 | hairs | hair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 threw | obj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 threw | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 stood | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 stood | cc |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 moments | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 moments | det |
| 35 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 moments | amod |
| 36 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 stood | obl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 fox | det |
| 38 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 stood | nsubj |
| 39 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 threw | conj |
| 40 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 41 him | case |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 stood | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 asked | cc |
| 43 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 stood | conj |
| 44 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 51 serve | punct |
| 45 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 51 serve | punct |
| 46 | In | in | ADP | _ | 47 what | case |
| 47 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 serve | obl |
| 48 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 serve | obl:unmarked |
| 49 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 serve | aux |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 serve | nsubj |
| 51 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 asked | ccomp |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 serve | obj |
| 53 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 25 threw | punct |
| 54 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | past | the Prince | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | find | past | the Prince not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go | participle | the horses | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | determine | past | Prince | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | appeal | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | to the fox | vn appeal-31.4-2 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to fox=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | light | gerund | the Prince not said here | a fire | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Product | ||||
| 7 | throw | past | Prince | the two hairs | fire | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer hair=Theme into it=Result | |||
| 8 | stand | past | the fox | moment | beside Prince | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside he=Location | |||
| 9 | ask speech: ask | past | the fox not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | serve | can | I | way | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent you=Value in what=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/32/19/