The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 3, sentence 23
The Prince told him of the misfortune that had befallen him, and of the necessity of recovering the mare and foal.
Who acts: Prince, misfortune, necessity · What happens: tell, befall, recover · To what, where: house, Prince, mare · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, misfortune, necessity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 misfortune | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 misfortune | det |
| 7 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 befallen | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 befallen | aux |
| 10 | befallen | befall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 misfortune | acl:relcl |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 befallen | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 necessity | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 necessity | cc |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 necessity | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 necessity | det |
| 16 | necessity | necessity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | conj |
| 17 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 18 recovering | mark |
| 18 | recovering | recover | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 necessity | acl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 mare | det |
| 20 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 recovering | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 foal | cc |
| 22 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 mare | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the Prince | house | of the misfortune | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 2 | befall | past · perfect | the misfortune | Prince | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | recover | gerund | the necessity not said here | the mare and foal | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mare=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/32/23/