The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 3, sentence 33
While he was riding over the heath in the highest of spirits the mare suddenly said to her rider: ‘You are the first person who has ever succeeded in outwitting the old witch Corva, and now you may ask what reward you like for your service.
Who acts: Prince, mare, You, your · What happens: ride, say, be, succeed, outwit, ask · To what, where: heath, highest spirits, rider, first person, old witch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, mare, You, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 riding | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 riding | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 riding | aux |
| 4 | riding | ride | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 heath | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 heath | det |
| 7 | heath | heath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 riding | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 spirits | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 spirits | det |
| 10 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 spirits | amod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 spirits | case |
| 12 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 riding | obl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mare | det |
| 14 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 15 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 16 said | advmod |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 spirits | acl:relcl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 rider | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 rider | nmod:poss |
| 19 | rider | rider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 riding | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 person | punct |
| 22 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 person | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 person | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 person | det |
| 25 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 26 person | amod |
| 26 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 riding | obl |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 succeeded | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 succeeded | aux |
| 29 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 30 succeeded | advmod |
| 30 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 person | acl:relcl |
| 31 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 32 outwitting | mark |
| 32 | outwitting | outwit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 succeeded | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 witch | det |
| 34 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 witch | amod |
| 35 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 outwitting | obj |
| 36 | Corva | Corva | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 witch | appos |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 ask | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 ask | cc |
| 39 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 ask | advmod |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 ask | nsubj |
| 41 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 ask | aux |
| 42 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 person | parataxis |
| 43 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 44 reward | nsubj |
| 44 | reward | reward | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 ask | ccomp |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 like | nsubj |
| 46 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 reward | ccomp |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 service | case |
| 48 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 service | nmod:poss |
| 49 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 like | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 person | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past · progressive | Prince | the heath | in the highest spirits | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over heath=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the mare | the highest spirits not said here | misfortune's rider | suddenly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent spirit=Topic to rider=Recipient | ||
| 3 | is a | present | You | the first person | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | succeed | present · perfect · passive | the first person | ever | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | outwit | gerund | the old witch | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot witch=Theme | |||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | may | you | now | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | reward | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | like | present | you | for your service | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for service=Attribute | ||||
| 9 | service | your | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/32/33/