The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 3, sentence 6
The horses at once ran away and hid themselves in the clouds, which hung down from the mountains in soft billowy masses.
Who acts: horses, clouds · What happens: run away, hide, hang down · To what, where: horses, clouds, mountains
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horses, clouds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 horses | det |
| 2 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 once | case |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 ran | obl |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 ran | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 hid | cc |
| 8 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | conj |
| 9 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 hid | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 clouds | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 clouds | det |
| 12 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 hid | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hung | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 hung | nsubj |
| 15 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 clouds | acl:relcl |
| 16 | down | down | ADV | _ | 15 hung | advmod |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 mountains | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mountains | det |
| 19 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hung | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 masses | case |
| 21 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 masses | amod |
| 22 | billowy | billowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 masses | amod |
| 23 | masses | mass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 mountains | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run away | past | the horses | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | hide | past | the horses not said here | horses = horse | the clouds | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient in cloud=Location | |||
| 3 | hang down | past | the clouds | the mountains in soft billowy masses | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/32/6/