The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 125
And, stepping to the front of the hut, Martin threw his ring from the palm of one hand into the other, upon which twelve youths instantly appeared, and demanded what he wanted them to do.
Who acts: Martin, twelve youths, youth, fear · What happens: step, throw, appear, demand, want, do · To what, where: front, ring, palm, fear
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Martin, twelve youths, youth, fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 threw | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 stepping | punct |
| 3 | stepping | step | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 threw | ccomp |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 front | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 front | det |
| 6 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stepping | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 hut | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hut | det |
| 9 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 front | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 stepping | punct |
| 11 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 threw | nsubj |
| 12 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 ring | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 threw | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 palm | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 palm | det |
| 17 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 threw | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 hand | case |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 hand | nummod |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 palm | nmod |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 other | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 other | det |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 threw | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 appeared | punct |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 which | case |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 appeared | obl |
| 27 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 youths | nummod |
| 28 | youths | youth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 appeared | nsubj |
| 29 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 30 appeared | advmod |
| 30 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 threw | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 demanded | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 demanded | cc |
| 33 | demanded | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 appeared | conj |
| 34 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 demanded | obj |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 wanted | nsubj |
| 36 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 what | acl:relcl |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 wanted | obj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 do | mark |
| 39 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 wanted | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | step | gerund | Martin not said here | the front of the hut | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to front=Destination | ||||
| 2 | throw | past | Martin | Martin's ring | the palm of one hand | into the other | tree rules | ||
| 3 | appear | past | twelve youths | instantly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon which=Location | ||||
| 4 | demand speech: request | past | twelve youths not said here | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme what=Precondition | |||||
| 5 | want | past | youth | fear | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | fear not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/125/