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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 13

‘If you choose to buy him,’ answered the butchers derisively; ‘but for such a treasure we won’t take a penny less than a hundred florins.’

Who acts: you, we · What happens: choose, buy, answer, not take · To what, where: Martin, butchers, penny

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctmarknsubjadvclmarkxcompiobjpunctpunctdetobjadvmodpunctpunctcccasedet:predetdetoblnsubjauxadvmodparataxisdetobjadvmodfixeddetnummodobjpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTIfSCONJyouPRONchooseVERBtoPARTbuyVERBhimPRON,PUNCT’PUNCTansweredVERBtheDETbutchersNOUNderisivelyADV;PUNCT‘PUNCTbutCCONJforADPsuchDETaDETtreasureNOUNwePRONwoAUXn’tPARTtakeVERBaDETpennyNOUNlessADJthanADPaDEThundredNUMflorinsNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_10 answeredpunct
2IfifSCONJ_4 choosemark
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 choosensubj
4choosechooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 answeredadvcl
5totoPART_6 buymark
6buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf4 choosexcomp
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 buyiobj
8,,PUNCT_4 choosepunct
9’'PUNCT_4 choosepunct
10answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 butchersdet
12butchersbutcherNOUNNumber=Plur10 answeredobj
13derisivelyderisivelyADV_10 answeredadvmod
14;;PUNCT_24 takepunct
15‘'PUNCT_24 takepunct
16butbutCCONJ_24 takecc
17forforADP_20 treasurecase
18suchsuchDETPronType=Ind20 treasuredet:predet
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 treasuredet
20treasuretreasureNOUNNumber=Sing24 takeobl
21wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs24 takensubj
22wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin24 takeaux
23n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg24 takeadvmod
24taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 answeredparataxis
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 pennydet
26pennypennyNOUNNumber=Sing24 takeobj
27lesslessADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV30 hundredadvmod
28thanthanADP_27 lessfixed
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 hundreddet
30hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card31 florinsnummod
31florinsflorinNOUNNumber=Plur24 takeobj
32..PUNCT_24 takepunct
33’'PUNCT_24 takepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1choose a condition, not said to happenpresentyoutree rules
2buyto-infinitiveyou not said hereMartinvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3answer speech: assertpastthe butchersderisively propertyvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent butcher=Eventuality
4not takefuturewea pennyfor such treasurevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument penny=Theme florin=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/13/