The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 13
‘If you choose to buy him,’ answered the butchers derisively; ‘but for such a treasure we won’t take a penny less than a hundred florins.’
Who acts: you, we · What happens: choose, buy, answer, not take · To what, where: Martin, butchers, penny
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 answered | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 choose | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 choose | nsubj |
| 4 | choose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 answered | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 buy | mark |
| 6 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 choose | xcomp |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 buy | iobj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 choose | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 choose | punct |
| 10 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 butchers | det |
| 12 | butchers | butcher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 answered | obj |
| 13 | derisively | derisively | ADV | _ | 10 answered | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 take | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 take | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 take | cc |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 treasure | case |
| 18 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 treasure | det:predet |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 treasure | det |
| 20 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 take | obl |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 take | nsubj |
| 22 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 take | aux |
| 23 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 take | advmod |
| 24 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 answered | parataxis |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 penny | det |
| 26 | penny | penny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 take | obj |
| 27 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 30 hundred | advmod |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 less | fixed |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 hundred | det |
| 30 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 florins | nummod |
| 31 | florins | florin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 take | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 take | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose a condition, not said to happen | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | buy | to-infinitive | you not said here | Martin | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | the butchers | derisively property | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent butcher=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | not take | future | we | a penny | for such treasure | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument penny=Theme florin=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/13/