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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 197

Now when the people in the town and palace heard music coming from the tower they were filled with amazement, and came to the King with the news that witchcraft must be going on in Martin’s Tower, for, instead of dying of starvation, he was seemingly making merry to the sound of music, and to the clatter of plates, and glass, and knives and forks; and the music was so enchantingly sweet that all the passers-by stood still to listen to it.

Who acts: people, music, witchcraft, passers, plates · What happens: hear, come, fill, go on, die, make · To what, where: music, tower, people, news, passers

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, music, witchcraft, passers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmoddetnsubjcasedetnmodccconjobjaclcasedetoblnsubjaux:passacl:relclcaseoblpunctccconjcasedetoblcasedetoblmarknsubjauxauxaclcompound:prtcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctmarkpunctmarkfixedadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodadvclxcompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctcccasedetoblcasenmodpunctccconjpunctccoblccconjpunctccdetnsubjcopadvmodadvmodparataxismarkdet:predetdetnsubjpunctmarkacladvmodmarkadvclcaseoblpunctrootNowADVwhenADVtheDETpeopleNOUNinADPtheDETtownNOUNandCCONJpalaceNOUNheardVERBmusicNOUNcomingVERBfromADPtheDETtowerNOUNtheyPRONwereAUXfilledVERBwithADPamazementNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcameVERBtoADPtheDETKingPROPNwithADPtheDETnewsNOUNthatSCONJwitchcraftNOUNmustAUXbeAUXgoingVERBonADPinADPMartinPROPN’sPARTTowerPROPN,PUNCTforSCONJ,PUNCTinsteadADVofADPdyingVERBofADPstarvationNOUN,PUNCThePRONwasAUXseeminglyADVmakingVERBmerryADJtoADPtheDETsoundNOUNofADPmusicNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPtheDETclatterNOUNofADPplatesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJglassNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJknivesNOUNandCCONJforksNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmusicNOUNwasAUXsoADVenchantinglyADVsweetADJthatSCONJallDETtheDETpassersNOUN-PUNCTbySCONJstoodVERBstillADVtoPARTlistenVERBtoADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem10 heardadvmod
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int10 heardadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 peopledet
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 heardnsubj
5ininADP_7 towncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 towndet
7towntownNOUNNumber=Sing4 peoplenmod
8andandCCONJ_9 palacecc
9palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing7 townconj
10heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing10 heardobj
12comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger11 musicacl
13fromfromADP_15 towercase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 towerdet
15towertowerNOUNNumber=Sing12 comingobl
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 fillednsubj
17werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 filledaux:pass
18filledfillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 toweracl:relcl
19withwithADP_20 amazementcase
20amazementamazementNOUNNumber=Sing18 filledobl
21,,PUNCT_23 camepunct
22andandCCONJ_23 camecc
23camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 heardconj
24totoADP_26 Kingcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 Kingdet
26KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing23 cameobl
27withwithADP_29 newscase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 newsdet
29newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing23 cameobl
30thatthatSCONJ_34 goingmark
31witchcraftwitchcraftNOUNNumber=Sing34 goingnsubj
32mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin34 goingaux
33bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf34 goingaux
34goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part29 newsacl
35ononADP_34 goingcompound:prt
36ininADP_39 Towercase
37MartinMartinPROPNNumber=Sing39 Towernmod:poss
38’s'sPART_37 Martincase
39TowerTowerPROPNNumber=Sing34 goingobl
40,,PUNCT_45 dyingpunct
41forforSCONJ_45 dyingmark
42,,PUNCT_45 dyingpunct
43insteadinsteadADVExtPos=SCONJ45 dyingmark
44ofofADP_43 insteadfixed
45dyingdieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 cameadvcl
46ofofADP_47 starvationcase
47starvationstarvationNOUNNumber=Sing45 dyingobl
48,,PUNCT_52 makingpunct
49hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 makingnsubj
50wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 makingaux
51seeminglyseeminglyADV_52 makingadvmod
52makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 heardadvcl
53merrymerryADJDegree=Pos52 makingxcomp
54totoADP_56 soundcase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 sounddet
56soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing53 merryobl
57ofofADP_58 musiccase
58musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing56 soundnmod
59,,PUNCT_63 clatterpunct
60andandCCONJ_63 clattercc
61totoADP_63 clattercase
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 clatterdet
63clatterclatterNOUNNumber=Sing10 heardobl
64ofofADP_65 platescase
65platesplateNOUNNumber=Plur63 clatternmod
66,,PUNCT_68 glasspunct
67andandCCONJ_68 glasscc
68glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing10 heardconj
69,,PUNCT_71 knivespunct
70andandCCONJ_71 knivescc
71knivesknifeNOUNNumber=Plur10 heardobl
72andandCCONJ_73 forkscc
73forksforkNOUNNumber=Plur71 knivesconj
74;;PUNCT_81 sweetpunct
75andandCCONJ_81 sweetcc
76thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art77 musicdet
77musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing81 sweetnsubj
78wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin81 sweetcop
79sosoADV_81 sweetadvmod
80enchantinglyenchantinglyADV_81 sweetadvmod
81sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos10 heardparataxis
82thatthatSCONJ_91 listenmark
83allallDETPronType=Tot85 passersdet:predet
84thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art85 passersdet
85passerspasserNOUNNumber=Plur91 listennsubj
86--PUNCT_85 passerspunct
87bybySCONJ_88 stoodmark
88stoodstandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass85 passersacl
89stillstillADV_91 listenadvmod
90totoPART_91 listenmark
91listenlistenVERBVerbForm=Inf81 sweetadvcl
92totoADP_93 itcase
93ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs91 listenobl
94..PUNCT_10 heardpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastthe people in the town and palacemusicnowto the clatter of plates; knives and forks oblvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer music=Stimulus
2comegerundmusic not said herethe towervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tower=Initial_Location
3fillpast · passivepeoplewith amazementvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with amazement=Instrument
4comepastthe people in the town and palace not said hereto the King; with the newsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location
5go onmust · progressivewitchcraftthe news not said hereMartin's Towertree rules
6diegerundthe people in the town and palace not said hereof starvationvn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of starvation=Causer
7makepast · progressivewitchcraftmerry, seemingly propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
8ispastthe musicenchantingly, sweet propertytree rules
9standparticipleall passers not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10listento-infinitiveall passersmusicstillvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to it=Theme
11clatterplatesnom clatter «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/197/