The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 197
Now when the people in the town and palace heard music coming from the tower they were filled with amazement, and came to the King with the news that witchcraft must be going on in Martin’s Tower, for, instead of dying of starvation, he was seemingly making merry to the sound of music, and to the clatter of plates, and glass, and knives and forks; and the music was so enchantingly sweet that all the passers-by stood still to listen to it.
Who acts: people, music, witchcraft, passers, plates · What happens: hear, come, fill, go on, die, make · To what, where: music, tower, people, news, passers
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, music, witchcraft, passers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 heard | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 heard | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 town | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 town | det |
| 7 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 people | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 palace | cc |
| 9 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 town | conj |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heard | obj |
| 12 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 music | acl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 tower | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 tower | det |
| 15 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 coming | obl |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 filled | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 filled | aux:pass |
| 18 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 tower | acl:relcl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 amazement | case |
| 20 | amazement | amazement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 filled | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 came | cc |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 heard | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 King | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 King | det |
| 26 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 news | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 news | det |
| 29 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obl |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 going | mark |
| 31 | witchcraft | witchcraft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 going | nsubj |
| 32 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 going | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 going | aux |
| 34 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 news | acl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 going | compound:prt |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 Tower | case |
| 37 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Tower | nmod:poss |
| 38 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 37 Martin | case |
| 39 | Tower | Tower | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 going | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 dying | punct |
| 41 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 45 dying | mark |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 dying | punct |
| 43 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 45 dying | mark |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 instead | fixed |
| 45 | dying | die | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 came | advcl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 starvation | case |
| 47 | starvation | starvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 dying | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 making | punct |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 making | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 making | aux |
| 51 | seemingly | seemingly | ADV | _ | 52 making | advmod |
| 52 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 heard | advcl |
| 53 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 making | xcomp |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 sound | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 sound | det |
| 56 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 merry | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 music | case |
| 58 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 sound | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 clatter | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 clatter | cc |
| 61 | to | to | ADP | _ | 63 clatter | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 clatter | det |
| 63 | clatter | clatter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heard | obl |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 plates | case |
| 65 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 clatter | nmod |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 glass | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 glass | cc |
| 68 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heard | conj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 knives | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 knives | cc |
| 71 | knives | knife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 heard | obl |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 forks | cc |
| 73 | forks | fork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 knives | conj |
| 74 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 81 sweet | punct |
| 75 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 sweet | cc |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 music | det |
| 77 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 sweet | nsubj |
| 78 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 81 sweet | cop |
| 79 | so | so | ADV | _ | 81 sweet | advmod |
| 80 | enchantingly | enchantingly | ADV | _ | 81 sweet | advmod |
| 81 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 heard | parataxis |
| 82 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 91 listen | mark |
| 83 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 85 passers | det:predet |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 passers | det |
| 85 | passers | passer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 91 listen | nsubj |
| 86 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 85 passers | punct |
| 87 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 88 stood | mark |
| 88 | stood | stand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 85 passers | acl |
| 89 | still | still | ADV | _ | 91 listen | advmod |
| 90 | to | to | PART | _ | 91 listen | mark |
| 91 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 81 sweet | advcl |
| 92 | to | to | ADP | _ | 93 it | case |
| 93 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 91 listen | obl |
| 94 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the people in the town and palace | music | now | to the clatter of plates; knives and forks obl | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer music=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | come | gerund | music not said here | the tower | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tower=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | fill | past · passive | people | with amazement | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with amazement=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | come | past | the people in the town and palace not said here | to the King; with the news | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | go on | must · progressive | witchcraft | the news not said here | Martin's Tower | tree rules | |||
| 6 | die | gerund | the people in the town and palace not said here | of starvation | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of starvation=Causer | ||||
| 7 | make | past · progressive | witchcraft | merry, seemingly property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | is | past | the music | enchantingly, sweet property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | stand | participle | all passers not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | listen | to-infinitive | all passers | music | still | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to it=Theme | |||
| 11 | clatter | plates | nom clatter «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/197/