The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 20
He ought to be ashamed of himself, when there was scarcely a handful of meal in the house, to have spent the money on a useless brute like that.
Who acts: Martin, handful · What happens: be, spend · To what, where: money, useless brute
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Martin, handful), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ashamed | nsubj |
| 2 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 ashamed | aux |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 ashamed | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ashamed | cop |
| 5 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 himself | case |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 ashamed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 was | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 was | advmod |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 was | expl |
| 11 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ashamed | parataxis |
| 12 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 11 was | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 handful | det |
| 14 | handful | handful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 was | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 meal | case |
| 16 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 handful | nmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 house | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 house | det |
| 19 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 meal | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 spent | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 spent | mark |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 spent | aux |
| 23 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 ashamed | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 money | det |
| 25 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 spent | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 brute | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 brute | det |
| 28 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 brute | amod |
| 29 | brute | brute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 spent | obl |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 that | case |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 brute | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ashamed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | ought | Martin | of Martin; ashamed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | past | a handful of meal in the house | there | scarcely property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | spend | to-infinitive · perfect | Martin not said here | the money | on a useless brute like that goal | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent money=Asset on brute=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/20/