The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 28
‘Don’t drown him, sell him to me instead,’ begged Martin.
What happens: not drown, sell, beg · To what, where: peasant, Martin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 drown | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 drown | aux |
| 3 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 drown | advmod |
| 4 | drown | drown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 begged | ccomp |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 drown | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sell | punct |
| 7 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 drown | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sell | iobj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 me | case |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 sell | obl |
| 11 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 7 sell | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 drown | punct |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 drown | punct |
| 14 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 begged | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not drown | infinitive · do-support | peasant | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||||
| 2 | sell | infinitive | peasant | to me; instead property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Theme to i=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | Martin | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent martin=Recipient clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/28/