The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 45
When the day of reckoning had come the peasant led him into a barn, and pointing to two full sacks, said: ‘Take whichever of these you choose.’
Who acts: day, you · What happens: have, come, lead, point, say, take · To what, where: peasant, barn, two full sacks, whichever · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (day, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 had | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 reckoning | case |
| 5 | reckoning | reckoning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 day | nmod |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 led | advcl |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 had | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 peasant | det |
| 9 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 come | obj |
| 10 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 led | obj |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 barn | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 barn | det |
| 14 | barn | barn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 led | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 17 | pointing | point | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 said | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 sacks | case |
| 19 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 sacks | nummod |
| 20 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sacks | amod |
| 21 | sacks | sack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 pointing | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 pointing | punct |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 led | parataxis |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 Take | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 Take | punct |
| 26 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 said | ccomp |
| 27 | whichever | whichever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Take | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 these | case |
| 29 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 26 Take | obl |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 choose | nsubj |
| 31 | choose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 these | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 Take | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the day of reckoning | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | come | infinitive | the day of reckoning not said here | the peasant | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location peasant=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lead | past | peasant | a barn | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme into barn=Destination | ||||
| 4 | point | gerund | two full sacks | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to sack=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | take | infinitive | whichever | of these | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent whichever=Theme of this=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | choose | present | you | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/45/