The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 50
In the middle of the wood he came upon a meadow, where a fire was burning, and in the midst of the fire, surrounded by flames, was a lovely damsel, more beautiful than anything that Martin had ever seen, and when she saw him she called to him:
Who acts: Martin, fire · What happens: come, burn, surround, be, see, call · To what, where: middle, fire, lovely damsel, midst, Martin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Martin, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 middle | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 middle | det |
| 3 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 wood | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wood | det |
| 6 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 middle | nmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 meadow | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 meadow | det |
| 11 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 burning | punct |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 burning | advmod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 fire | det |
| 15 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 burning | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 burning | aux |
| 17 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 meadow | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 damsel | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 damsel | cc |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 midst | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 midst | det |
| 22 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 damsel | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 fire | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 fire | det |
| 25 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 midst | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 surrounded | punct |
| 27 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 fire | acl |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 flames | case |
| 29 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 surrounded | obl:agent |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 midst | punct |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 damsel | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 damsel | det |
| 33 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 damsel | amod |
| 34 | damsel | damsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 beautiful | punct |
| 36 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 beautiful | advmod |
| 37 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 damsel | amod |
| 38 | than | than | ADP | _ | 39 anything | case |
| 39 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 37 beautiful | obl |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 seen | mark |
| 41 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 seen | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 seen | aux |
| 43 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 44 seen | advmod |
| 44 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 anything | acl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 called | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 called | cc |
| 47 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 49 saw | advmod |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 saw | nsubj |
| 49 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 called | advcl |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 saw | obj |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 called | nsubj |
| 52 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 him | case |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 called | obl |
| 55 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Martin | the middle of the wood | upon a meadow | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in middle=Location | |||
| 2 | burn | past · progressive | a fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | surround | participle | the fire not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | a lovely damsel | the midst of the fire | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | past · perfect | Martin | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | see | past | fire | Martin | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | call | past | fire | Martin | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/50/