The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 71
‘I thank you, mighty King, for your gracious offer,’ answered Martin,’ ‘but I do not covet either gold, silver, or precious stones; yet if you will grant me a favour, give me, I beg, the ring from off the little finger of your royal hand.
Who acts: I, you, your · What happens: thank, answer, not covet, grant, give, beg · To what, where: you, Martin, gold, favour, me, ring
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 thank | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 thank | nsubj |
| 3 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 answered | conj |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 thank | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 King | punct |
| 6 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 King | amod |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 thank | vocative |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 offer | punct |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 offer | case |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 offer | nmod:poss |
| 11 | gracious | gracious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 offer | amod |
| 12 | offer | offer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thank | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 thank | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 thank | punct |
| 15 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 answered | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 answered | punct |
| 18 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 answered | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 covet | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 covet | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 covet | nsubj |
| 22 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 covet | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 covet | advmod |
| 24 | covet | covet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 answered | parataxis |
| 25 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 gold | det |
| 26 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 covet | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 silver | punct |
| 28 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gold | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stones | punct |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 stones | cc |
| 31 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 stones | amod |
| 32 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 gold | conj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 grant | punct |
| 34 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 38 grant | advmod |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 38 grant | mark |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 grant | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 grant | aux |
| 38 | grant | grant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 covet | conj |
| 39 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 grant | obj |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 favour | det |
| 41 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 grant | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 give | punct |
| 43 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 grant | parataxis |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 give | iobj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 beg | punct |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 beg | nsubj |
| 47 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 give | advcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 ring | punct |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 ring | det |
| 50 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 beg | obj |
| 51 | from | from | ADP | _ | 55 finger | case |
| 52 | off | off | ADP | _ | 55 finger | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 finger | det |
| 54 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 finger | amod |
| 55 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 ring | nmod |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 hand | case |
| 57 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 hand | nmod:poss |
| 58 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 hand | amod |
| 59 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 finger | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | present | I | you | for your gracious offer; mighty King vocative | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent you=Theme for offer=Attribute | |||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | Martin | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent martin=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | not covet | present · do-support | I | either gold and silver or precious stones | vn want-32.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot gold=Theme | ||||
| 4 | grant a condition, not said to happen | future | you | a favour | me | yet | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent i=Goal favour=Theme | ||
| 5 | give | infinitive | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||||
| 6 | beg speech: request | present | I | the ring | the little finger of your royal hand | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent ring=Recipient | |||
| 7 | offer | your | nom offer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/71/