The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 8
Mixing in the crowd, he noticed a stag-hound which the butchers had caught and tied to a post, and which was being flogged in a merciless manner.
Who acts: Martin · What happens: mix, notice, catch, tie, flog · To what, where: crowd, stag hound, merciless manner
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Martin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mixing | mix | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 noticed | advcl |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 crowd | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 crowd | det |
| 4 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Mixing | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mixing | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 noticed | nsubj |
| 7 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 hound | det |
| 9 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hound | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 stag | punct |
| 11 | hound | hound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 noticed | obj |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 butchers | det |
| 14 | butchers | butcher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 caught | aux |
| 16 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 hound | acl:relcl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tied | cc |
| 18 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 caught | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 post | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 post | det |
| 21 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tied | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 flogged | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 flogged | cc |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 flogged | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 flogged | aux:pass |
| 26 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 flogged | aux:pass |
| 27 | flogged | flog | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 noticed | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 manner | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 manner | det |
| 30 | merciless | merciless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 manner | amod |
| 31 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 flogged | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 noticed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mix | gerund | Martin not said here | the crowd | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | notice | past | Martin | a stag hound | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer hound=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | catch | past · perfect · passive | a stag hound | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | tie | participle | to a post | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to post=Co-Patient | |||||
| 5 | flog | past · passive | a merciless manner | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient in manner=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/8/