The Yellow Fairy Book, The Flower Queen’s Daughter(23), sentence 24
He had roamed round the world for a whole year, and his horse had died of exhaustion, while he himself had suffered much from want and misery, but still he had come on no trace of her he was in search of.
Who acts: Prince, horse · What happens: roam, die, suffer, come, be · To what, where: world, horse, want, trace
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Flower Queen’s Daughter(23). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 roamed | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 roamed | aux |
| 3 | roamed | roam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | round | round | ADP | _ | 6 world | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 world | det |
| 6 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 roamed | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 year | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 year | det |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 year | amod |
| 10 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 roamed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 died | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 died | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 horse | nmod:poss |
| 14 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 died | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 died | aux |
| 16 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 roamed | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 exhaustion | case |
| 18 | exhaustion | exhaustion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 died | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 suffered | punct |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 24 suffered | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 suffered | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 21 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 suffered | aux |
| 24 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 died | advcl |
| 25 | much | much | ADV | _ | 24 suffered | advmod |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 want | case |
| 27 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 suffered | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 misery | cc |
| 29 | misery | misery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 want | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 come | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 come | cc |
| 32 | still | still | ADV | _ | 35 come | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 come | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 come | aux |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 roamed | conj |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 trace | case |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 38 trace | det |
| 38 | trace | trace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 come | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 search | case |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 search | nmod:poss |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 search | nsubj |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 search | cop |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 search | case |
| 44 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 trace | nmod |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 search | case |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 roamed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roam | past · perfect | Prince | the world | year | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round world=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | die | past · perfect | Prince's horse | of exhaustion | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of exhaustion=Causer | ||||
| 3 | suffer | past · perfect · passive | horse | want and misery | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | come | past · perfect | horse | no trace | still | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on trace=Location | |||
| 5 | is | past | horse | of fairy's search | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/34/24/