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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Flower Queen’s Daughter(23), sentence 38

He opened the big gate leading into the courtyard, and was just going to walk in, when seven dragons rushed on him and asked him what he wanted?

Who acts: Prince, big gate · What happens: open, lead, go, walk in, rush, ask · To what, where: big gate, courtyard, seven dragons, Prince · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Flower Queen’s Daughter(23). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, big gate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetamodobjaclcasedetoblpunctccauxadvmodadvclmarkxcompadvmodpunctadvmodnummodnsubjaclcaseoblccconjiobjobjnsubjccomppunctrootHePRONopenedVERBtheDETbigADJgateNOUNleadingVERBintoADPtheDETcourtyardNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXjustADVgoingVERBtoPARTwalkVERBinADV,PUNCTwhenADVsevenNUMdragonsNOUNrushedVERBonADPhimPRONandCCONJaskedVERBhimPRONwhatPRONhePRONwantedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 openednsubj
2openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 gatedet
4bigbigADJDegree=Pos5 gateamod
5gategateNOUNNumber=Sing2 openedobj
6leadingleadVERBVerbForm=Ger5 gateacl
7intointoADP_9 courtyardcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 courtyarddet
9courtyardcourtyardNOUNNumber=Sing6 leadingobl
10,,PUNCT_14 goingpunct
11andandCCONJ_14 goingcc
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 goingaux
13justjustADV_14 goingadvmod
14goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 openedadvcl
15totoPART_16 walkmark
16walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf14 goingxcomp
17ininADV_16 walkadvmod
18,,PUNCT_19 whenpunct
19whenwhenADVPronType=Int14 goingadvmod
20sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 dragonsnummod
21dragonsdragonNOUNNumber=Plur19 whennsubj
22rushedrushVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 dragonsacl
23ononADP_24 himcase
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 rushedobl
25andandCCONJ_26 askedcc
26askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 openedconj
27himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 askediobj
28whatwhatPRONPronType=Int30 wantedobj
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 wantednsubj
30wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 askedccomp
31??PUNCT_2 openedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openpastPrincethe big gatevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gate=Theme
2leadgerundthe big gate not said herethe courtyardvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into courtyard=Destination
3gopast · progressivePrince not said herevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4walk into-infinitivePrince not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5rushparticipleseven dragons not said hereon Princevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on he=Trajectory
6ask speech: askpastPrince not said herePrincevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
7wantpastPrincevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/34/38/