The Yellow Fairy Book, The Flower Queen’s Daughter(23), sentence 38
He opened the big gate leading into the courtyard, and was just going to walk in, when seven dragons rushed on him and asked him what he wanted?
Who acts: Prince, big gate · What happens: open, lead, go, walk in, rush, ask · To what, where: big gate, courtyard, seven dragons, Prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Flower Queen’s Daughter(23). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, big gate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 opened | nsubj |
| 2 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 gate | det |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 gate | amod |
| 5 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 opened | obj |
| 6 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 gate | acl |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 courtyard | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 courtyard | det |
| 9 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 leading | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 going | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 going | cc |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 going | aux |
| 13 | just | just | ADV | _ | 14 going | advmod |
| 14 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 opened | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 walk | mark |
| 16 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 going | xcomp |
| 17 | in | in | ADV | _ | 16 walk | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 when | punct |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 going | advmod |
| 20 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 dragons | nummod |
| 21 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 when | nsubj |
| 22 | rushed | rush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 dragons | acl |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 rushed | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 asked | cc |
| 26 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 opened | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 asked | iobj |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 wanted | obj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 wanted | nsubj |
| 30 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 asked | ccomp |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | Prince | the big gate | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gate=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lead | gerund | the big gate not said here | the courtyard | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into courtyard=Destination | ||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | Prince not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | walk in | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | rush | participle | seven dragons not said here | on Prince | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on he=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | Prince not said here | Prince | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | want | past | Prince | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/34/38/