The Yellow Fairy Book, The Flower Queen’s Daughter(23), sentence 8
‘My son,’ answered the old woman, ‘I am a very poor woman, and soon after midnight I set out for the neighbouring town in order to sell my eggs in the market on the following morning; but I lost my way in the dark, and fell into this deep ditch, where I might have remained for ever but for your kindness.’
Who acts: son, I · What happens: answer, be, set out, neighbour, sell, follow · To what, where: old woman, poor woman, eggs, market, way, dark
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Flower Queen’s Daughter(23). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 son | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 son | nmod:poss |
| 3 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 son | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 son | punct |
| 6 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 woman | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 woman | amod |
| 9 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 answered | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 woman | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 woman | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 woman | nsubj |
| 13 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 woman | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 woman | det |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 poor | advmod |
| 16 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 woman | amod |
| 17 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 woman | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 set | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 set | cc |
| 20 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 midnight | advmod |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 22 midnight | case |
| 22 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 set | obl |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 set | nsubj |
| 24 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 answered | conj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 set | compound:prt |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 town | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 town | det |
| 28 | neighbouring | neighbour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 town | amod |
| 29 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 set | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 order | case |
| 31 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 town | nmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 sell | mark |
| 33 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 set | advcl |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 eggs | nmod:poss |
| 35 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 sell | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 market | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 market | det |
| 38 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sell | obl |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 morning | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 morning | det |
| 41 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 morning | amod |
| 42 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 market | nmod |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 lost | punct |
| 44 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 lost | cc |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 lost | nsubj |
| 46 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 answered | parataxis |
| 47 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 way | nmod:poss |
| 48 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 lost | obj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 dark | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 dark | det |
| 51 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 lost | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 fell | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 fell | cc |
| 54 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 lost | conj |
| 55 | into | into | ADP | _ | 58 ditch | case |
| 56 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 58 ditch | det |
| 57 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 ditch | amod |
| 58 | ditch | ditch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 fell | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 remained | punct |
| 60 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 64 remained | advmod |
| 61 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 64 remained | nsubj |
| 62 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 remained | aux |
| 63 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 64 remained | aux |
| 64 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 58 ditch | acl:relcl |
| 65 | for | for | ADP | _ | 66 ever | case |
| 66 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 64 remained | obl |
| 67 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 70 kindness | cc |
| 68 | for | for | ADP | _ | 70 kindness | case |
| 69 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 kindness | nmod:poss |
| 70 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 ever | conj |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 46 lost | punct |
| 72 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | My son | the old woman | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent woman=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | I | a poor woman | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | set out | past | I | midnight | for the neighbouring town in order | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | neighbour | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | sell | to-infinitive | I not said here | my eggs | the market on the following morning | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme | |||
| 6 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | lose | past | I | my way | the dark | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality | |||
| 8 | fall | past | I not said here | into this deep ditch result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into ditch=Result | ||||
| 9 | remain | might · perfect | I | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/34/8/