The Yellow Fairy Book, The Flying Ship(24), sentence 112
‘Alas, alas!’ he exclaimed; ‘what is to be done?
Who acts: Simpleton · What happens: exclaim, do
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Flying Ship(24). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Simpleton), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 alas | punct |
| 2 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 4 alas | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 4 | alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 8 exclaimed | discourse |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 alas | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 alas | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 8 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 done | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 done | punct |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 done | obj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 done | aux:pass |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 done | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 done | aux:pass |
| 15 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | Simpleton | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | do | present · passive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/35/112/